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Endoscopic surgery relies on intraoperative video, making image quality a decisive factor for surgical safety and efficacy. Yet, endoscopic videos are often degraded by uneven illumination, tissue scattering, occlusions, and motion blur,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Handing Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Tairan Peng , Huimin Pan , Xin-Jun Liu

With the development of convolutional neural network, deep learning has shown its success for retinal disease detection from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. However, deep learning often relies on large scale labelled data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Kang Zhou , Shenghua Gao , Jun Cheng , Zaiwang Gu , Huazhu Fu , Zhi Tu , Jianlong Yang , Yitian Zhao , Jiang Liu

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) techniques has unlocked opportunities in generating diverse and compelling advertising images based on referenced product images and textual scene descriptions. This…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yiyun Chen , Weikai Yang

Deep learning is currently the state-of-the-art for automated detection of referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) from color fundus photographs (CFP). While the general interest is put on improving results through methodological innovations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Tomás Castilla , Marcela S. Martínez , Mercedes Leguía , Ignacio Larrabide , José Ignacio Orlando

Open-set image recognition is a challenging topic in computer vision. Most of the existing works in literature focus on learning more discriminative features from the input images, however, they are usually insensitive to the high- or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Qiulei Dong , Jiayin Sun , Mengyu Gao

Neural volume rendering techniques, such as NeRF, have revolutionized 3D-aware image synthesis by enabling the generation of images of a single scene or object from various camera poses. However, the high computational cost of NeRF presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Peng Zheng , Linzhi Huang , Yizhou Yu , Yi Chang , Yilin Wang , Rui Ma

Fundus diseases are major causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, especially in underdeveloped regions, where the shortage of ophthalmologists hinders timely diagnosis. AI-assisted fundus image analysis has several advantages,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Yong Liu , Mengtian Kang , Shuo Gao , Chi Zhang , Ying Liu , Shiming Li , Yue Qi , Arokia Nathan , Wenjun Xu , Chenyu Tang , Edoardo Occhipinti , Mayinuer Yusufu , Ningli Wang , Weiling Bai , Luigi Occhipinti

This research addresses the challenge of developing a universal deepfake detector that can effectively identify unseen deepfake images despite limited training data. Existing frequency-based paradigms have relied on frequency-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Chuangchuang Tan , Yao Zhao , Shikui Wei , Guanghua Gu , Ping Liu , Yunchao Wei

Recent advancements in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) enable the generation of highly realistic images, raising concerns about their misuse for malicious purposes. Detecting these GAN-generated images (GAN-images) becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Hyeonseong Jeon , Youngoh Bang , Junyaup Kim , Simon S. Woo

Generative AI is transforming image synthesis, enabling the creation of high-quality, diverse, and photorealistic visuals across industries like design, media, healthcare, and autonomous systems. Advances in techniques such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Fouad Bousetouane

Visual Question Answering (VQA) holds great promise for clinical support, particularly in ophthalmology, where retinal fundus photography is essential for diagnosis. However, ophthalmic VQA benchmarks primarily emphasize answer accuracy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Xingyue Wang , Bo Liu , Meng Wang , Zhixuan Zhang , Chengcheng Zhu , Huazhu Fu , Jiang Liu

In the real world, medical datasets often exhibit a long-tailed data distribution (i.e., a few classes occupy the majority of the data, while most classes have only a limited number of samples), which results in a challenging long-tailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Lie Ju , Zhen Yu , Lin Wang , Xin Zhao , Xin Wang , Paul Bonnington , Zongyuan Ge

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

It is well known the adversarial optimization of GAN-based image super-resolution (SR) methods makes the preceding SR model generate unpleasant and undesirable artifacts, leading to large distortion. We attribute the cause of such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Axi Niu , Kang Zhang , Joshua Tian Jin Tee , Trung X. Pham , Jinqiu Sun , Chang D. Yoo , In So Kweon , Yanning Zhang

Traditional fundus image analysis models focus on single-modal tasks, ignoring fundus modality complementarity, which limits their versatility. Recently, retinal foundation models have emerged, but most still remain modality-specific.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yuang Yao , Ruiqi Wu , Yi Zhou , Tao Zhou

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is one of the state-of-the-art generative models for realistic image synthesis. While training and evaluating GAN becomes increasingly important, the current GAN research ecosystem does not provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Minguk Kang , Joonghyuk Shin , Jaesik Park

The scarcity of well-annotated diverse medical images is a major hurdle for developing reliable AI models in healthcare. Substantial technical advances have been made in generative foundation models for natural images. Here we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yuanfeng Ji , Dan Lin , Xiyue Wang , Lu Zhang , Wenhui Zhou , Chongjian Ge , Ruihang Chu , Xiaoli Yang , Junhan Zhao , Junsong Chen , Xiangde Luo , Sen Yang , Jin Fang , Ping Luo , Ruijiang Li

Synthetic tabular data is increasingly used in privacy-sensitive domains such as health care, but existing generative models often fail to preserve inter-attribute relationships. In particular, functional dependencies (FDs) and logical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Chaithra Umesh , Kristian Schultz , Manjunath Mahendra , Saptarshi Bej , Olaf Wolkenhauer

Background and Objective. Research in the cross-modal medical image translation domain has been very productive over the past few years in tackling the scarce availability of large curated multimodality datasets with the promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Daria Zotova , Nicolas Pinon , Robin Trombetta , Romain Bouet , Julien Jung , Carole Lartizien

Synthesizing medical images while preserving their structural information is crucial in medical research. In such scenarios, the preservation of anatomical content becomes especially important. Although recent advances have been made by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Ziqi Yu , Botao Zhao , Shengjie Zhang , Xiang Chen , Jianfeng Feng , Tingying Peng , Xiao-Yong Zhang
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