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We present an algorithm for computing the set of torsion points satisfying a given system of multivariate polynomial equations. Its complexity is quasilinear in the logarithm of the degree of the input equations and exponential in their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Louis Leroux

A breakthrough result of Cygan et al. (FOCS 2011) showed that connectivity problems parameterized by treewidth can be solved much faster than the previously best known time $\mathcal{O}^*(2^{\mathcal{O}(tw \log(tw))})$. Using their inspired…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Falko Hegerfeld , Stefan Kratsch

We introduce a formal operational semantics that describes the fused execution of variable contraction problems, which compute indexed arithmetic over a semiring and generalize sparse and dense tensor algebra, relational algebra, and graph…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Scott Kovach , Fredrik Kjolstad

Weighted variants of triangle detection are an important object of study because of their prominence in fine-grained complexity. We revisit the Node-Weighted Triangle problem, where the goal is to decide if a vertex-weighted graph contains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shyan Akmal , Nick Fischer

We prove complex contraction for zero-free regions of counting weighted set cover problem in which an element can appear in an unbounded number of sets, thus obtaining fully polynomial-time approximation schemes(FPTAS) via Barvinok's…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Liang Li , Guangzeng Xie

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has recently received increased attention due to its superior expressive performance for high-order tensors. However, the applicability of traditional TR decomposition algorithms to real-world applications is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Yicong He , George K. Atia

As with many tasks in engineering, structural design frequently involves navigating complex and computationally expensive problems. A prime example is the weight optimization of laminated composite materials, which to this day remains a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Arne Wulff , Boyang Chen , Matthew Steinberg , Yinglu Tang , Matthias Möller , Sebastian Feld

In the tensor-network framework, the expectation values of two-dimensional quantum states are evaluated by contracting a double-layer tensor network constructed from initial and final tensor-network states. The computational cost of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-24 Z. Y. Xie , H. J. Liao , R. Z. Huang , H. D. Xie , J. Chen , Z. Y. Liu , T. Xiang

Characterizing the ground-state properties of disordered systems, such as spin glasses and combinatorial optimization problems, is fundamental to science and engineering. However, computing exact ground states and counting their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-06 Yijia Wang , Xuanzhao Gao , Pan Zhang , Feng Pan , Jinguo Liu

We present a novel algorithm for the minimum-depth elimination tree problem, which is equivalent to the optimal treedepth decomposition problem. Our algorithm makes use of two cheaply-computed lower bound functions to prune the search tree,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-06-18 James Trimble

Motivated by the study of Fibonacci-like Wang shifts, we define a numeration system for $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^2$ based on the binary alphabet $\{0,1\}$. We introduce a set of 16 Wang tiles that admits a valid tiling of the plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

In this paper we propose an algorithm for exact partitioning of high-order models. We define a general class of $m$-degree Homogeneous Polynomial Models, which subsumes several examples motivated from prior literature. Exact partitioning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Chuyang Ke , Jean Honorio

Today, hardware constraints are an important limitation on quantum adiabatic optimization algorithms. Firstly, computational problems must be formulated as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) in the presence of noisy coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Andrew Lucas

We consider the problem of revealing a small hidden lattice from the knowledge of a low-rank sublattice modulo a given sufficiently large integer -- the {\em Hidden Lattice Problem}. A central motivation of study for this problem is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Luca Notarnicola , Gabor Wiese

We generalize a special case of a theorem of Proctor on the enumeration of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with a maximal staircase removed, using Kuo's graphical condensation method. Additionally, we prove a formula for a weighted version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Ranjan Rohatgi

It is well-known that the question of whether a given finite region can be tiled with a given set of tiles is NP-complete. We show that the same is true for the right tromino and square tetromino on the square lattice, or for the right…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , John Michael Robson

The exact complexity of geometric cuts and bisections is the longstanding open problem including even the dimension one. In this paper, we resolve this problem for dimension one (the real line) by designing an exact polynomial time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Lingas , Dzmitry Sledneu

Dimer models (also known as brane tilings) are special bipartite graphs on a torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. They encode the structure of the 4d $\mathcal{N} = 1$ worldvolume theories of D3 branes probing toric affine Calabi-Yau singularities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Valdo Tatitscheff

According to the structural balance theory, a signed graph is considered structurally balanced when it can be partitioned into a number of modules such that positive and negative edges are respectively located inside and between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Nejat Arinik , Vincent Labatut , Rosa Figueiredo

This paper develops an algorithmic approach for obtaining estimates of the weight enumerators of Reed-Muller (RM) codes. Our algorithm is based on a technique for estimating the partition functions of spin systems, which in turn employs a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Shreyas Jain , V. Arvind Rameshwar , Navin Kashyap
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