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A demographic Allee effect occurs when individual fitness, at low densities, increases with population density. Coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates, Allee effects can have subtle effects on population persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Gregory Roth , Sebastian Schreiber

The use of predator-prey models in theoretical ecology has a long history, and the model equations have largely evolved since the original Lotka-Volterra system towards more realistic descriptions of the processes of predation, reproduction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Deeptajyoti Sen , Andrew Morozov , S. Ghorai , Malay Banerjee

This study introduces an innovative framework for merging ecological and epidemiological modeling via the formulation of a sophisticated predator-prey model that addresses the intricacies of disease dynamics, the Allee effect, and defensive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Zachary Overton , Dylan Lee

In this article, we develop a predator-prey model with Allee effect and prey group defense. The model has three equilibrium points i.e. the trivial point, the predator extinction point, and the coexistence point. All equilibrium points are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Resmawan Resmawan , Agus Suryanto , Isnani Darti , Hasan S Panigoro

Endangered populations often experience limited growth ability at low densities, a phenomenon described by the Allee effect. In this thesis, we investigate a predator-prey model incorporating the Allee effect within a two-dimensional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Junhui Hu

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

We consider the properties of a slow-fast prey-predator system in time and space. We first argue that the simplicity of prey-predator system is apparent rather than real and there are still many of its hidden properties that have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Sergei Petrovskii , Malay Banerjee

The importance of the Allee effect in studying extinction vulnerability is widely recognized by researchers, and neglecting it could adversely impact the management of threatened or exploited populations [1]. In this article, we examine a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Sarit Maitra

Predation driven Allee effects play an important role in the dynamics of small population, however, such predation-driven Allee effects cannot occur for the model with type I functional response. It generally occurs when a generalist…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Yasuhiro Takeuchi

A generalized seasonally-varying predator-prey model with Allee effect in the prey growth is investigated. The analysis is performed only on the basis of some properties determining the shape of the prey growth rate and the trophic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Carlota Rebelo , Cinzia Soresina

A delayed, discrete-time, prey-predator model with Allee effects imposed on prey and predator populations is defined, and dynamics of the system is characterized computationally. The parametric conditions for local asymptotic stability of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Sujay Goldar , Sk. Sarif Hassan

In the interest of conservation, the importance of having a large habitat available for a species is widely known. Here, we introduce a lattice-based model for a population and look at the importance of fluctuations as well as that of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alastair Windus , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We investigate the impact of Allee effect and dispersal on the long-term evolution of a population in a patchy environment, focusing on whether a population already established in one patch either successfully invades an adjacent empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Yun Kang , Nicolas Lanchier

Allee effect in population dynamics has a major impact in suppressing the paradox of enrichment through global bifurcation, and it can generate highly complex dynamics. The influence of the reproductive Allee effect, incorporated in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Subrata Dey , S Ghorai , Malay Banerjee

In the present study, we have modified the traditional May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model used to represent the interaction between least weasel and field-vole population by adding an Allee effect (strong and weak) on the field-vole…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Jose Flores

Many species are unsustainable at small population densities (Allee Effect), i.e., below a threshold named Allee threshold, the population decreases instead of growing. In a closed local population, environmental fluctuations always lead to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-27 Rodrigo Crespo , Javier Jarillo , Francisco J. Cao-García

We propose a novel predator-prey model that integrate two ecologically significant mechanisms: the Allee effect in the prey population and cooperative hunting behavior among predators. Building upon the Rosenzweig-MacArthur framework, our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yujie Gao , Ton Viet Ta

We use interacting particle systems to investigate survival and extinction of a species with colonies located on each site of $\mathbb {Z}^d$. In each of the four models studied, an individual in a local population can reproduce, die or…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Davide Borrello

We propose a reaction--diffusion model of predator--prey interaction in which the predators occupy only a subset of the prey's territory, leaving a predator-free exclusion zone. Ecological examples include marine protected areas where it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Henri Berestycki , William F. Fagan , Alex Safsten

Predator-prey models in theoretical ecology have a long and complex history, spanning decades of research. Most of the models rely upon simple reproduction and mortality rates associated with different types of functional responses. A key…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Tanmay Das , Mahatsab Mandal
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