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A fundamental capability for any transmissive optical component is anti-reflection, yet this capability is challenging to achieve in a cost-efficient manner over longer infrared wavelengths. We demonstrate that Mie resonant nanophotonic…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-09 John Brewer , Sachin Kulkarni , Aaswath P. Raman

Two-photon polymerization (2PP) enables fabrication of high-precision micro-optics with complex freeform geometries, opening a new parameter space for custom astronomical optics. Among available resins, the newly developed IPX Clear is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Ishan Rana , Suvrath Mahadevan , Megan Delamer , Ceiwynn Longworth

Ground-level particle detection is now a well-established approach to TeV gamma-ray astronomy. Detection of Cherenkov light produced in water-filled detection units is a proven and cost-effective method. Here we discuss the optimization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Samridha Kunwar , Hazal Goksu , Jim Hinton , Harm Schoorlemmer , Andrew Smith , Werner Hofmann , Felix Werner

This work addresses the integration of reflectarray antennas (RA) on thin film Solar Cell (SC) panels, as a mean to save real estate, weight, or cost in platforms such as satellites or transportable autonomous antenna systems. Our goal is…

Silicon-based tracking detectors have been used in several important applications, such as in cancer therapy using particle beams, and for the discovery of new elementary particles at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. III-V semiconductor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-27 Victor Rangel-Kuoppa , Sheng Ye , Yasir J Noori , William Holmkvist , Robert J Young , Daniel Muenstermann

Antireflection coatings are ubiquitous in optical systems, where they maximize transmission and suppress undesirable reflections by impedance-matching uniform interfaces. Extending this principle to metasurfaces, however, is fundamentally…

We present designs and fabrication of sub-wavelength anti-reflection (AR) structures on alumina for infrared absorptive filters with passbands near 30, 125, and 250 GHz. These bands are widely used by ground-based instruments measuring the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Kosuke Aizawa , Ryosuke Akizawa , Scott Cray , Shaul Hanany , Shotaro Kawano , Jürgen Koch , Kuniaki Konishi , Rex Lam , Tomotake Matsumura , Haruyuki Sakurai , Ryota Takaku

Tandem solar cells offer a promising alternative to exceed the efficiency limits of single-junction silicon photovoltaics, yet they require high-performance recombination junctions that are transparent, passivating, and electrically…

Micro-structured anti reflective coatings (ARC) have been identified as a promising solution to reduce optical losses in Concentrator Photovoltaics modules (CPV). We fabricated and tested in field a CPV modules made of 4 sub-modules with a…

The sensitivity of 2nd and 3rd generations of interferometric gravitational wave detectors will be limited by thermal noise of the test-mass mirrors and highly reflective coatings. Recently developed crystalline coatings show a promising…

The Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC) of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) corrects the chromatic dispersion caused by differential atmospheric refraction (DAR), making it an important optic for exoplanet observation. Despite requiring…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Malachi Noel , Jason J. Wang , Bruce Macintosh , Katie Crotts , Christian Marois , Eric L. Nielsen , Robert J. De Rosa , Katie Scalzo , Kent Wallace

MICADO, a near-infrared imager for the Extremely Large Telescope, is being designed to deliver diffraction limited imaging and 50 micro arcsecond (${\mu}$as) astrometric accuracy. MICADO employs an atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC) to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 J. A. van den Born , W. Jellema

Silver is a metal which provides the highest reflectivity in the very broad wavelength range as well as the lowest polarization splitting. However, it is not very stable chemically and silver mirrors are easily damaged in a corrosive or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Pavel Bulkin , Sofia Gaiaschi , Patrick Chapon , Dmitri Daineka , Natalya Kundikova

Herein, we describe the design, implementation and operation principles of an astronomical camera system, based on a large-format CCD261-84 detector with an extremely thick 200 mkm substrate. The DINACON-V controller was used with the CCD…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Irina Afanasieva , Valery Murzin , Valery Ardilanov , Nikolai Ivaschenko , Maksim Pritychenko , Alexei Moiseev , Elena Shablovinskaya , Eugene Malygin

Measuring the faint polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) not only requires high optical throughput and instrument sensitivity but also control over systematic effects. Polarimetric cameras or receivers used in this…

Cosmic Ray (CR) hits are the major contaminants in astronomical imaging and spectroscopic observations involving solid-state detectors. Correctly identifying and masking them is a crucial part of the image processing pipeline, since it may…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-04 S. R. Bhavanam , Sumohana S. Channappayya , P. K. Srijith , Shantanu Desai

Extending plasmonics into the ultraviolet range imposes the use of aluminum to achieve the best optical performance. However, water corrosion is a major limiting issue for UV aluminum plasmonics, as this phenomenon occurs significantly…

Surface anti-reflectance and passivation properties of the Al2O3 films deposited on crystalline Si substrates by atomic layer deposition are investigated. Textured Si with 100 nm Al2O3 shows a very low average reflectance of ~2.8 %. Both…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Li Qiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Zhong Hui Yan , Hong Liang Zhang , Qing Wan

We consider an alternative to the cross-correlation function (CCF), that uses the autocor- relation function (ACF), to measure in spectra the reflected light of the stars by their planetary companion. The objective of this work is to assess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 E. F. Borra , D. Deschatelets

We report the discovery of a Milky Way satellite in the constellation of Antlia. The Antlia 2 dwarf galaxy is located behind the Galactic disc at a latitude of $b\sim 11^{\circ}$ and spans $1.26$ degrees, which corresponds to $\sim2.9$ kpc…