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Decays of radioisotopes on inner detector surfaces can pose a major background concern for the direct detection of dark matter. While these backgrounds are conventionally mitigated with position cuts, these cuts reduce the exposure of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-10 Chris Stanford , Shawn Westerdale , Jingke Xu , Frank Calaprice

UV-glass photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) have poor photon detection efficiency for wavelengths below $300\,\text{nm}$ due to the opaqueness of the window material. Costly quartz PMTs could be used to enhance the efficiency below…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Joosten , E. Kaczanowicz , M. Ungaro , M. Rehfuss , K. Johnston , Z. -E. Meziani

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an excellent diffuse reflector widely used in light collection systems for particle physics experiments. In noble element systems, it is often coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) to allow detection of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-22 J. Haefner , A. Fahs , J. Ho , C. Stanford , R. Guenette , C. Adams , H. Almazán , V. Álvarez , B. Aparicio , A. I. Aranburu , L. Arazi , I. J. Arnquist , F. Auria-Luna , S. Ayet , C. D. R. Azevedo , K. Bailey , F. Ballester , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , F. I. G. M. Borges , S. Bounasser , N. Byrnes , S. Cárcel , J. V. Carrión , S. Cebrián , E. Church , C. A. N. Conde , T. Contreras , F. P. Cossío , A. A. Denisenko , E. Dey , G. Díaz , T. Dickel , J. Escada , R. Esteve , R. Felkai , L. M. P. Fernandes , P. Ferrario , A. L. Ferreira , F. W. Foss , E. D. C. Freitas , Z. Freixa , J. Generowicz , A. Goldschmidt , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , R. González , J. Grocott , K. Hafidi , J. Hauptman , C. A. O. Henriques , J. A. Hernando Morata , P. Herrero-Gómez , V. Herrero , P. Ho , Y. Ifergan , B. J. P. Jones , M. Kekic , L. Labarga , L. Larizgoitia , P. Lebrun , D. Lopez Gutierrez , N. López-March , R. Madigan , R. D. P. Mano , J. Martín-Albo , G. Martínez-Lema , M. Martínez-Vara , A. P. Marques , Z. E. Meziani , R. Miller , K. Mistry , J. Molina-Canteras , F. Monrabal , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , J. Muñoz Vidal , K. Navarro , P. Novella , A. Nuñez , D. R. Nygren , E. Oblak , M. Odriozola-Gimeno , B. Palmeiro , A. Para , M. Querol , A. B. Redwine , J. Renner , I. Rivilla , J. Rodríguez , C. Rogero , L. Rogers , B. Romeo , C. Romo-Luque , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , A. Simón , M. Sorel , J. M. R. Teixeira , J. F. Toledo , J. Torrent , A. Usón , J. F. C. A. Veloso , T. T. Vuong , J. Waiton

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are the photon detectors chosen for the tracking readout in NEXT, a neutrinoless {\beta}{\beta} decay experiment which uses a high pressure gaseous xenon time projection chamber (TPC). The reconstruction of…

We study the stability of three types of popularly employed TPB coatings under immersion in liquid argon. TPB emanation from each coating is quantified by fluorescence assay of molecular sieve filter material after a prolonged soak time.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 J. Asaadi , B. J. P Jones , A. Tripathi , I. Parmaksiz , H. Sullivan , Z. G. R. Williams

DEAP-3600 uses liquid argon contained in a spherical acrylic vessel as a target medium to perform a sensitive spin-independent dark matter search. Argon scintillates in the vacuum ultraviolet spectrum, which requires wavelength shifting to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-20 B. Broerman , M. G. Boulay , B. Cai , D. Cranshaw , K. Dering , S. Florian , R. Gagnon , P. Giampa , C. Gilmour , C. Hearns , J. Kezwer , M. Kuźniak , T. Pollmann , M. Ward

Polymeric wavelength shifters are of particular interest for large liquid argon detectors. Inspired by the success of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), other new polymers exhibiting a similar type of excimer fluorescence were investigated. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 M. Kuźniak , S. Choudhary , S. Pawłowski , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kaczorowski , M. Kumosiński , A. Abramowicz , T. Łęcki , G. Nieradka , T. Sworobowicz , D. Jamanek

Light detection systems in Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPCs) require the detection of the 128 nm light produced during argon scintillation. Most detectors use Tetraphenyl Butadiene (TPB) to shift the wavelength of the light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 C. M. Ignarra

A single nanoparticle (NP) mass spectrometry method was used to measure sublimation rates as a function of nanoparticle temperature (TNP) for a number of individual graphite and graphene NPs. Initially, the NP sublimation rates were ca. 400…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Bryan A. Long , Chris Y. Lau , Daniel J. Rodriguez , Susanna An Tang , Scott L. Anderson

In the present work, we describe a cryogenic setup for studies of wavelength-shifting materials for optimised light collection in noble element radiation detectors, and discuss the commissioning results. This SiPM-based setup uses alpha…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-16 S. Choudhary , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kuźniak , G. Nieradka , T. Sworobowicz , Ł. Świderski , T. Szczęśniak

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are photosensors widely used for imaging in a variety of high energy and nuclear physics experiments. In noble-gas detectors for double-beta decay and dark matter experiments, SiPMs are attractive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Yahlali , L. M. P. Fernandes , K. González , A. N. C. Garcia , A. Soriano

There is growing interest in the use of noble liquid detectors to study particle properties and search for new phenomena. In particular, they are extremely suitable for performing direct searches for dark matter. In this kind of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-10 A. Bueno , J. Lozano , A. J. Melgarejo , F. J. Munoz , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

We describe a technique, applicable to liquid-argon-based dark matter detectors, allowing for discrimination of alpha-decays in detector regions with incomplete light collection from nuclear-recoil-like events. Nuclear recoils and alpha…

ALETHEIA is a newly established dark matter direct detection project that aims at hunting for low-mass WIMPs. TPB is widely implemented in liquid helium and argon experiments to shift VUV photons to visible light. We first report that we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-06 Jiangfeng Zhou , Zebang Ouyang , Junhui Liao , Zhuo Liang , Zhaohua Peng , Lei Zhang , Lifeng Zhang , Jian Zheng

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been intensively investigated and widely exploited to trap the incident light and enhance absorption in the optoelectronic devices. The availability of graphene as a plasmonic material with strong…

The unprecedented demand for sophisticated, self-powered, compact, ultrafast, cost-effective, and broadband light sensors for a myriad of applications has spurred a lot of research, precipitating in a slew of studies over the last decade.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Nagaraj Nandihalli

Thermally stable polymers have attracted a lot of interest due to their potential use as the active component in electronic, optical and optoelectronic applications, such as light-emitting diodes, light emitting electrochemical cells,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Prelipceanu , M. Prelipceanu , O. G. Tudose , B. Grimm , S. Schrader

Slippage of Newtonian liquids in the presence of a solid substrate is a newly found phenomenon the origin of which is still under debate. In this paper, we present a new analysis method to extract the slip length. Enhancing the slip of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fetzer , K. Jacobs

Many rare event searches including dark matter direct detection and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments take advantage of the high VUV reflective surfaces made from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reflector materials to achieve high…