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The rise of LLMs has driven demand for private serverless deployments, characterized by moderate-sized models and infrequent requests. While existing serverless solutions follow exclusive GPU allocation, we take a step back to explore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Chuhao Xu , Zijun Li , Quan Chen , Han Zhao , Xueyan Tang , Minyi Guo

The rapid development of open-source large language models (LLMs) has been truly remarkable. However, the scaling law described in previous literature presents varying conclusions, which casts a dark cloud over scaling LLMs. We delve into…

This paper presents ServerlessLLM, a distributed system designed to support low-latency serverless inference for Large Language Models (LLMs). By harnessing the substantial near-GPU storage and memory capacities of inference servers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yao Fu , Leyang Xue , Yeqi Huang , Andrei-Octavian Brabete , Dmitrii Ustiugov , Yuvraj Patel , Luo Mai

We present Seed1.5-VL, a vision-language foundation model designed to advance general-purpose multimodal understanding and reasoning. Seed1.5-VL is composed with a 532M-parameter vision encoder and a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM of 20B…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Dong Guo , Faming Wu , Feida Zhu , Fuxing Leng , Guang Shi , Haobin Chen , Haoqi Fan , Jian Wang , Jianyu Jiang , Jiawei Wang , Jingji Chen , Jingjia Huang , Kang Lei , Liping Yuan , Lishu Luo , Pengfei Liu , Qinghao Ye , Rui Qian , Shen Yan , Shixiong Zhao , Shuai Peng , Shuangye Li , Sihang Yuan , Sijin Wu , Tianheng Cheng , Weiwei Liu , Wenqian Wang , Xianhan Zeng , Xiao Liu , Xiaobo Qin , Xiaohan Ding , Xiaojun Xiao , Xiaoying Zhang , Xuanwei Zhang , Xuehan Xiong , Yanghua Peng , Yangrui Chen , Yanwei Li , Yanxu Hu , Yi Lin , Yiyuan Hu , Yiyuan Zhang , Youbin Wu , Yu Li , Yudong Liu , Yue Ling , Yujia Qin , Zanbo Wang , Zhiwu He , Aoxue Zhang , Bairen Yi , Bencheng Liao , Can Huang , Can Zhang , Chaorui Deng , Chaoyi Deng , Cheng Lin , Cheng Yuan , Chenggang Li , Chenhui Gou , Chenwei Lou , Chengzhi Wei , Chundian Liu , Chunyuan Li , Deyao Zhu , Donghong Zhong , Feng Li , Feng Zhang , Gang Wu , Guodong Li , Guohong Xiao , Haibin Lin , Haihua Yang , Haoming Wang , Heng Ji , Hongxiang Hao , Hui Shen , Huixia Li , Jiahao Li , Jialong Wu , Jianhua Zhu , Jianpeng Jiao , Jiashi Feng , Jiaze Chen , Jianhui Duan , Jihao Liu , Jin Zeng , Jingqun Tang , Jingyu Sun , Joya Chen , Jun Long , Junda Feng , Junfeng Zhan , Junjie Fang , Junting Lu , Kai Hua , Kai Liu , Kai Shen , Kaiyuan Zhang , Ke Shen , Ke Wang , Keyu Pan , Kun Zhang , Kunchang Li , Lanxin Li , Lei Li , Lei Shi , Li Han , Liang Xiang , Liangqiang Chen , Lin Chen , Lin Li , Lin Yan , Liying Chi , Longxiang Liu , Mengfei Du , Mingxuan Wang , Ningxin Pan , Peibin Chen , Pengfei Chen , Pengfei Wu , Qingqing Yuan , Qingyao Shuai , Qiuyan Tao , Renjie Zheng , Renrui Zhang , Ru Zhang , Rui Wang , Rui Yang , Rui Zhao , Shaoqiang Xu , Shihao Liang , Shipeng Yan , Shu Zhong , Shuaishuai Cao , Shuangzhi Wu , Shufan Liu , Shuhan Chang , Songhua Cai , Tenglong Ao , Tianhao Yang , Tingting Zhang , Wanjun Zhong , Wei Jia , Wei Weng , Weihao Yu , Wenhao Huang , Wenjia Zhu , Wenli Yang , Wenzhi Wang , Xiang Long , XiangRui Yin , Xiao Li , Xiaolei Zhu , Xiaoying Jia , Xijin Zhang , Xin Liu , Xinchen Zhang , Xinyu Yang , Xiongcai Luo , Xiuli Chen , Xuantong Zhong , Xuefeng Xiao , Xujing Li , Yan Wu , Yawei Wen , Yifan Du , Yihao Zhang , Yining Ye , Yonghui Wu , Yu Liu , Yu Yue , Yufeng Zhou , Yufeng Yuan , Yuhang Xu , Yuhong Yang , Yun Zhang , Yunhao Fang , Yuntao Li , Yurui Ren , Yuwen Xiong , Zehua Hong , Zehua Wang , Zewei Sun , Zeyu Wang , Zhao Cai , Zhaoyue Zha , Zhecheng An , Zhehui Zhao , Zhengzhuo Xu , Zhipeng Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Zhuofan Zheng , Zihao Wang , Zilong Huang , Ziyu Zhu , Zuquan Song

This paper introduces NeCTAr (Near-Cache Transformer Accelerator), a 16nm heterogeneous multicore RISC-V SoC for sparse and dense machine learning kernels with both near-core and near-memory accelerators. A prototype chip runs at 400MHz at…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Viansa Schmulbach , Jason Kim , Ethan Gao , Lucy Revina , Nikhil Jha , Ethan Wu , Borivoje Nikolic

Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on multimodal tasks but suffer from high inference latency due to large model sizes and long multimodal contexts. Speculative decoding has recently emerged as an effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hui Shen , Xin Wang , Ping Zhang , Yunta Hsieh , Qi Han , Zhongwei Wan , Ziheng Zhang , Jingxuan Zhang , Jing Xiong , Ziyuan Liu , Yifan Zhang , Hangrui Cao , Chenyang Zhao , Mi Zhang

The growing adoption of Apple Silicon for machine learning development has created demand for efficient inference solutions that leverage its unique unified memory architecture. However, existing tools either lack native optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Wayner Barrios

The emergence and rapid development of the open RISC-V instruction set architecture opens up new horizons on the way to efficient devices, ranging from existing low-power IoT boards to future high-performance servers. The effective use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Evgeny Kozinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Andrey Gorshkov , Valentina Kustikova , Artem Maklaev , Valentin Volokitin , Iosif Meyerov

The Monte Cimone project provides a RISC-V testbed for High-Performacne Computing cluster. This paper presents Monte Cimone v3 (MCv3), the third iteration of the Monte Cimone RISC-V HPC cluster, integrating the SOPHGO Sophon SG2044…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Emanuele Venieri , Simone Manoni , Giacomo Madella , Federico Proverbio , Federico Ficarelli , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on customer devices. To support them, current devices are adopting SoCs (System on Chip) with NPUs (Neural Processing Unit) installed. Although high performance is expected, LLM…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jianyu Wei , Qingtao Li , Shijie Cao , Lingxiao Ma , Zixu Hao , Yanyong Zhang , Xiaoyan Hu , Ting Cao

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is rapidly becoming a core datacenter service, yet current serving stacks keep the host CPU on the critical path for orchestration and token-level control. This makes LLM performance sensitive to CPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Mohammad Siavashi , Mariano Scazzariello , Gerald Q. Maguire , Dejan Kostić , Marco Chiesa

Emerging AI accelerators increasingly adopt wafer-scale manufacturing technologies, integrating hundreds of thousands of AI cores in a mesh architecture with large distributed on-chip memory (tens of GB in total) and ultra-high on-chip…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Congjie He , Yeqi Huang , Pei Mu , Ziming Miao , Jilong Xue , Lingxiao Ma , Fan Yang , Luo Mai

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved huge success in the natural language processing (NLP) field, driving a growing demand to extend their deployment from the cloud to edge devices. However, deploying LLMs on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Yanbiao Liang , Huihong Shi , Haikuo Shao , Zhongfeng Wang

Challenging the prevailing consensus that small models inherently lack robust reasoning, this report introduces VibeThinker-1.5B, a 1.5B-parameter dense model developed via our Spectrum-to-Signal Principle (SSP). This challenges the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Sen Xu , Yi Zhou , Wei Wang , Jixin Min , Zhibin Yin , Yingwei Dai , Shixi Liu , Lianyu Pang , Yirong Chen , Junlin Zhang

Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1, have demonstrated strong performance gains by scaling up the length of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning during inference. However, a growing concern lies in their…

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in natural language processing tasks but pose significant computational and memory challenges for edge deployment due to their intensive resource demands. This work addresses the efficiency of LLM…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Zhican Wang , Hongxiang Fan , Haroon Waris , Gang Wang , Zhenyu Li , Jianfei Jiang , Yanan Sun , Guanghui He

Advances in hybrid bonding and packaging have driven growing interest in 3D DRAM-stacked accelerators with higher memory bandwidth and capacity. As LLMs scale to hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, distributed inference across…

Scientific research demands sophisticated reasoning over multimodal data, a challenge especially prevalent in biology. Despite recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for AI-assisted research, existing multimodal…

Spiking Neural Network processing promises to provide high energy efficiency due to the sparsity of the spiking events. However, when realized on general-purpose hardware -- such as a RISC-V processor -- this promise can be undermined and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Wiktor J. Szczerek , Artur Podobas

Context: Due to the demand for strong algorithmic reasoning, complex logic implementation, and strict adherence to input/output formats and resource constraints, competitive programming generation by large language models (LLMs) is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Minnan Wei , Ziming Li , Xiang Chen , Menglin Zheng , Ziyan Qu , Cheng Yu , Siyu Chen , Xiaolin Ju