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In this paper we consider nonnegatively curved finite dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a non-collapsing condition, i.e., such that unit balls have volumes uniformly bounded from below away from zero. We study the relation between the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Gioacchino Antonelli , Marco Pozzetta

Experiments are conducted to study the path and shape of single air bubbles (diameter range 0.10- 0.20cm) rising freely in clean water. The experimental results demonstrate that the bubble shape has a bistable state, i. e. the bubble…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Mingming Wu , Moteza Gharib

Interferometric particle imaging is a widely used optical measuring technique for the sizing of poly-dispersed spherical particles like droplets and bubbles. In its conventional approach, the method is limited to forward-scattering angles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-29 Christian Sax , Maximilian Dreisbach , Jochen Kriegseis

We have conducted a high signal-to-noise spectroscopic survey of 670 nearby early-type stars, to map Diffuse Interstellar Band (DIB) absorption in and around the Local Bubble. The project started with a Southern hemisphere survey conducted…

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Given a positive lower semi-continuous density $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ the weighted volume $V_f:=f\mathscr{L}^2$ is defined on the $\mathscr{L}^2$-measurable sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The $f$-weighted perimeter of a set of finite perimeter $E$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 I. McGillivray

Consider Bernoulli bond percolation on a graph nicely embedded in hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^d$ in such a way that it admits a transitive action by isometries of $\mathbb H^d$. Let $p_0$ be the supremum of such percolation parameters that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Jan Czajkowski

We attempt to determine the nature of the bubbles observed by Spitzer in the Galactic plane, mainly to establish if possible their association with massive stars. We take advantage of the very simple morphology of these objects to search…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Deharveng , F. Schuller , L. D. Anderson , A. Zavagno , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , L. Bronfman , L. Testi , C. M. Walmsley , M. Wienen

We study the dynamics of a gas bubble in a fluid with surface tension, initially near a spherical equilibrium. While there are many studies and applications of radial bubble dynamics, the theory of general deformations from a spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

We address the double bubble problem for the anisotropic Grushin perimeter $P_\alpha$, $\alpha\geq 0$, and the Lebesgue measure in $\mathbb R^2$, in the case of two equal volumes. We assume that the contact interface between the bubbles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Valentina Franceschi , Giorgio Stefani

We classify the volume preserving stable hypersurfaces in the real projective space $\mathbb{RP}^n$. As a consequence, the solutions of the isoperimetric problem are tubular neighborhoods of projective subspaces $\mathbb{RP}^k\subset…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Celso Viana

We extend generalized isoperimetric-type inequalities to iterated Brownian motion over several domains in $\RR{R}^{n}$. These kinds of inequalities imply in particular that for domains of finite volume, the exit distribution and moments of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Erkan Nane

In this note we characterize isoperimetric regions inside almost-convex cones. More precisely, as in the case of convex cones, we show that isoperimetric sets are given by intersecting the cone with a ball centered at the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Eric Baer , Alessio Figalli

The shape of the local bubble is modeled in the framework of the thin layer approximation. The asymmetric shape of the local bubble is simulated by introducing axial profiles for the density of the interstellar medium, such as exponential,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-10 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Soap bubbles are thin liquid films enclosing a fixed volume of air. Since the surface tension is typically assumed to be the only responsible for conforming the soap bubble shape, the realized bubble surfaces are always minimal area ones.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Deison Preve , Alberto Saa

This paper is an investigation of the stability of some ideal stars. It is in- tended as a study in General Relativity, with emphasis on the coupling to matter, eventually aimed at a better understanding of very strong gravitational fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Fronsdal

A superbubble which advances in a symmetric Navarro--Frenk--White density profile or in an auto-gravitating density profile generates a thick shell with a radius that can reach 10 kpc. The application of the symmetric and asymmetric image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 L. Zaninetti

The inertial collapse of two interacting and non-translating spherical bubbles of equal size is considered. The exact analytic solution to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that governs the bubble radii during collapse is first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-11 Anthony Harkin , Adam Giammarese , Nathaniel S. Barlow , Steven J. Weinstein

The properties of filamentary interstellar clouds observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths, especially by the Herschel Space Observatory, are analysed with polytropic models in cylindrical symmetry. The observed radial density profiles are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudia Toci , Daniele Galli

The Sun lies in the middle of an enormous cavity of a million degree gas, known as the Local Bubble. The Local Bubble is surrounded by a wall of denser neutral and ionized gas. The Local Bubble extends around 100 pc in the plane of Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-24 Jacco Th. van Loon , Amin Farhang , Atefeh Javadi , Mandy Bailey , Habib Khosroshahi