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Probabilistic inversion within a multiple-point statistics framework is often computationally prohibitive for high-dimensional problems. To partly address this, we introduce and evaluate a new training-image based inversion approach for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-09 Eric Laloy , Romain Hérault , Diederik Jacques , Niklas Linde

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the most widely used generative models. GANs can learn complex multi-modal distributions, and generate real-like samples. Despite the major success of GANs in generating synthetic data, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Sanaz Mohammadjafari , Mucahit Cevik , Ayse Basar

In this paper, we present a simple approach to train Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in order to avoid a \textit {mode collapse} issue. Implicit models such as GANs tend to generate better samples compared to explicit models that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a recent advancement in unsupervised machine learning. They are a cat-and-mouse game between two neural networks: [1] a discriminator network which learns to validate whether a sample is real or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Olivia Curtis , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We address the problem of finding realistic geometric corrections to a foreground object such that it appears natural when composited into a background image. To achieve this, we propose a novel Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Chen-Hsuan Lin , Ersin Yumer , Oliver Wang , Eli Shechtman , Simon Lucey

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a recent approach to train generative models of data, which have been shown to work particularly well on image data. In the current paper we introduce a new model for texture synthesis based on GAN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Nikolay Jetchev , Urs Bergmann , Roland Vollgraf

The computation of dynamical correlators of quantum many-body systems represents an open critical challenge in condensed matter physics. While powerful methodologies have risen in recent years, covering the full parameter space remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 Rouven Koch , Jose L. Lado

This paper addresses the mode collapse for generative adversarial networks (GANs). We view modes as a geometric structure of data distribution in a metric space. Under this geometric lens, we embed subsamples of the dataset from an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-12 Chang Xiao , Peilin Zhong , Changxi Zheng

Generative Adversarial Networks have surprising ability for generating sharp and realistic images, though they are known to suffer from the so-called mode collapse problem. In this paper, we propose a new GAN variant called Mixture Density…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Werner Zellinger , Gerhard Widmer

Composite materials with 3D architectures are desirable in a variety of applications for the capability of tailoring their properties to meet multiple functional requirements. By the arrangement of materials' internal components, structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Zhengyang Zhang , Han Fang , Zhao Xu , Jiajie Lv , Yao Shen , Yanming Wang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently applied as a novel emulation technique for large scale structure simulations. Recent results show that GANs can be used as a fast, efficient and computationally cheap emulator for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-06 Andrius Tamosiunas , Hans A. Winther , Kazuya Koyama , David J. Bacon , Robert C. Nichol , Ben Mawdsley

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have attracted intense interest in the field of generative models. However, few investigations focusing either on the theoretical analysis or on algorithm design for the approximation ability of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Xuejiao Liu , Yao Xu , Xueshuang Xiang

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) represent an important milestone for effective generative models, which has inspired numerous variants seemingly different from each other. One of the main contributions of this paper is to reveal a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-10 Jae Hyun Lim , Jong Chul Ye

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as a significant player in generative modeling by mapping lower-dimensional random noise to higher-dimensional spaces. These networks have been used to generate high-resolution images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Satya Pratheek Tata , Subhankar Mishra

Generative Adversarial Networks have become one of the most studied frameworks for unsupervised learning due to their intuitive formulation. They have also been shown to be capable of generating convincing examples in limited domains, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Daniel Jiwoong Im , He Ma , Chris Dongjoo Kim , Graham Taylor

Inverse design of materials with desired properties is currently laborious and heavily relies on intuition of researchers through a trial-and-error process. The massive combinational spaces due to the constituent elements and their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Yuan Dong , Dawei Li , Chi Zhang , Chuhan Wu , Hong Wang , Ming Xin , Jianlin Cheng , Jian Lin

Research in vertebral bone micro-structure generally requires costly procedures to obtain physical scans of real bone with a specific pathology under study, since no methods are available yet to generate realistic bone structures in-silico.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-25 Emmanuel Iarussi , Felix Thomsen , Claudio Delrieux

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are popular for generative tasks; however, they often require careful architecture selection, extensive empirical tuning, and are prone to mode collapse. To overcome these challenges, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Wonjun Lee , Yifei Yang , Dongmian Zou , Gilad Lerman

3D-aware image synthesis aims at learning a generative model that can render photo-realistic 2D images while capturing decent underlying 3D shapes. A popular solution is to adopt the generative adversarial network (GAN) and replace the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Zifan Shi , Yinghao Xu , Yujun Shen , Deli Zhao , Qifeng Chen , Dit-Yan Yeung

Recent advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved great success in automated image composition that generates new images by embedding interested foreground objects into background images automatically. On the other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Changgong Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Shijian Lu , Feiying Ma , Xuansong Xie