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Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful mesh-free framework for solving ordinary and partial differential equations by embedding the governing physical laws directly into the loss function. However, their…

We introduce a physics-informed neural network (PINN) method to study thermoacoustic interactions leading to combustion instability in combustors. Specifically, we employ a PINN to investigate thermoacoustic interactions in a bluff body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Sathesh Mariappan , Kamaljyoti Nath , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) relevant to multiscale modeling, but they often fail when applied to materials with discontinuous coefficients, such as media with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Liya Gaynutdinova , Martin Doškář , Ondřej Rokoš , Ivana Pultarová

Autonomous space systems operating in extreme thermal environments require accurate and efficient thermal modeling to support both pre-mission system design and onboard autonomy. For lunar rovers, large temperature gradients, radiative heat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Samuel Weber , Zaki Hasnain , Souma Chowdhury

This paper presents a novel physical parameter estimation framework for on-site model characterization, using a two-phase modelling strategy with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and transfer learning (TL). In the first phase, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Josu Yeregui , Iker Lopetegi , Sergio Fernandez , Erik Garayalde , Unai Iraola

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) aims to discover solid crystalline materials by optimizing periodic arrangements of atoms, ions or molecules. CSP takes weeks of supercomputer time because of slow energy minimizations for millions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-17 Jakob Ropers , Marco M Mosca , Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin , Andrew I Cooper

Recently developed physics-informed neural network (PINN) has achieved success in many science and engineering disciplines by encoding physics laws into the loss functions of the neural network, such that the network not only conforms to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Weiqi Ji , Weilun Qiu , Zhiyu Shi , Shaowu Pan , Sili Deng

Integration of machine learning (ML) into the topology optimization (TO) framework is attracting increasing attention, but data acquisition in data-driven models is prohibitive. Compared with popular ML methods, the physics-informed neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Jichao Yin , Ziming Wen , Shuhao Li , Yaya Zhanga , Hu Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate physical laws with data-driven models to improve generalization and sample efficiency. This work introduces an open-source implementation of the Physics-Informed Neural Network with Control…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Abdelhakim Amer , David Felsager , Yury Brodskiy , Andriy Sarabakha

Identifying constitutive parameters in engineering and biological materials, particularly those with intricate geometries and mechanical behaviors, remains a longstanding challenge. The recent advent of Physics-Informed Neural Networks…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Siyuan Song , Hanxun Jin

Large-scale atomistic computer simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials predicting the potential energy and Newtonian forces on atoms. Traditional interatomic potentials are based on physical intuition but contain few…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-11 G. P. Purja Pun , R. Batra , R. Ramprasad , Y. Mishin

This paper introduces PINT (Physics-Informed Neural Time Series Models), a framework that integrates physical constraints into neural time series models to improve their ability to capture complex dynamics. We apply PINT to the ERA5…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Keonvin Park , Jisu Kim , Jaemin Seo

Accurate time-series forecasting for complex physical systems is the backbone of modern industrial monitoring and control, yet deep learning models often lack the physical consistency required in regulated environments.To bridge this gap,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ramona Rubini , Siavash Khodakarami , Aniruddha Bora , George Em Karniadakis , Michele Dassisti

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a unified framework for solving both forward and inverse problems of differential equations, yet their performance and physical consistency strongly depend on how governing laws are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Guojie Li , Liu Hong

Machine learning (ML) enables the development of powerful methods for predicting thermophysical properties with unprecedented scope and accuracy. However, technical barriers like cumbersome implementation in established workflows hinder…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Marco Hoffmann , Thomas Specht , Nicolas Hayer , Hans Hasse , Fabian Jirasek

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are versatile two-dimensional (2D) materials for flexible electronics, catalysis, and sensing, owing to their tunable architectures and large surface areas. However, like most materials, COFs inevitably…

A surrogate model is developed to predict the convective heat transfer coefficient of liquid sodium (Na) flow within rectangular miniature heat sinks. Initially, kernel-based machine learning techniques and shallow neural network are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

The calibration of constitutive models from full-field data has recently gained increasing interest due to improvements in full-field measurement capabilities. In addition to the experimental characterization of novel materials, continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 David Anton , Jendrik-Alexander Tröger , Henning Wessels , Ulrich Römer , Alexander Henkes , Stefan Hartmann

Metal-insulator transition (MIT) materials are a useful platform for emerging microelectronic, optoelectronic, and neuromorphic devices, but their discovery is hindered by the high computational cost of electronic structure modeling, the…