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The energy dependence of the energy and position resolutions of the electromagnetic calorimeter prototype made of lead tungstate crystals produced in Bogoroditsk (Russia) and Shanghai (China) is presented. These measurementswere carried out…

Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) has been intensively utilized in 4D printing techniques to fabricate smart structures with reversible actuation on the basis of appropriate alignment of liquid crystal (LC) molecules. As a non-contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 Yueping Wang , Jongwon An , Hongseok Kim , Sehui Jeong , Hyunggyu Kim , Jaesung Park , Seunggyu Ko , Jinho Son , Howon Lee

Information on the lattice parameter of single crystals with known crystallographic structure allows for estimations of sample quality and composition. In many cases it is suffcient to determine one lattice parameter or the lattice spacing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-08 A. Jesche , M. Fix , A. Kreyssig , W. R. Meier , P. C. Canfield

If an ultrarelativistic charged particle channels inside a single crystal with periodically bent crystallographic planes, it emits hard electromagnetic radiation of the undulator type. Due to similarity of its physical principles to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Andriy Kostyuk

A high-granularity crystal calorimeter (HGCCAL) has been proposed for the future Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). This study investigates the time resolution of various crystal - Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) detection units for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-24 Zhiyu Zhao , Dejing Du , Yong Liu , Jiyuan Chen , Junfeng Chen , Fangyi Guo , Shu Li , Baohua Qi

We consider finite discrete systems consisting of two different atomic types and investigate ground-state configurations for configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged particle interactions. The atomic potentials favor some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz

We have developed a detector, consisting of a cryogenic calorimeter with a scintillating crystal as absorber, and a second calorimeter for the detection of the scintillation light, both operated at 12 mK. Using a CaWO4 crystal with a mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Meunier , M. Bravin , M. Bruckmayer , S. Giordano , M. Loidl , O. Meier , F. Proebst , W. Seidel , M. Sisti , L. Stodolsky , S. Uchaikin , L. Zerle

A high-energy e+e- collider, such as the ILC or CLIC, is arguably the best option to complement and extend the LHC physics programme. A lepton collider will allow for exploration of Standard Model Physics, such as precise measurements of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-22 J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson

Nonlinear optical generation from a crystalline material can reveal the symmetries of both its lattice structure and underlying ordered electronic phases and can therefore be exploited as a complementary technique to diffraction based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

Calorimeters are a crucial component in modern particle detectors. They are responsible for providing accurate energy measurements of particles produced in high-energy collisions. The demanding requirements set for next-generation collider…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Bruno Rodrigues , Inês Ochoa , Agostinho Gomes

A method for the generation of ultrarelativistic electron beams with high spin polarization is put forward, where a tightly-focused linearly-polarized ultraintense laser pulse interacts with a nonprepolarized transverse-size-tailored solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Xiaofei Shen , Zheng Gong , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Energy resolution, light yield, non-proportionality in the scintillation response, alpha/beta ratio, pulse shape for gamma rays and alpha particles were studied with CdWO4 crystal scintillators. Some indication for a difference in the…

While it was known that High Temperature Superconductivity appears in cuprates showing complex multiscale phase separation due to inhomogeneous charge density wave (CDW) order, the spatial distribution of CDW domains remained an open…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 G. Campi , A. Bianconi

Special calorimeters are needed to instrument the very forward region of an ILC detector. These devices will improve the hermeticity being important for new particle searches. A luminometer is foreseen to measure the rate of low angle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Lohmann

There are various particle detection methods used nowadays and the most common is using scintillators. Among scintillating materials, solid plastic and water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are the latest development. In particular, WbLS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Adil Baitenov , Alexander Iakovlev , Dmitriy Beznosko

In order to extend the direct observation of high-energy cosmic rays up to the PeV region, highly performing calorimeters with large geometrical acceptance and high energy resolution are required. Within the constraint of the total mass of…

Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-28 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group , P. Adzic , N. Almeida , D. Andelin , I. Anicin , Z. Antunovic , R. Arcidiacono , M. W. Arenton , E. Auffray , S. Argiro , A. Askew , S. Baccaro , S. Baffioni , M. Balazs , D. Bandurin , D. Barney , L. M. Barone , A. Bartoloni , C. Baty , S. Beauceron , K. W. Bell , C. Bernet , M. Besancon , B. Betev , R. Beuselinck , C. Biino , J. Blaha , P. Bloch , A. Borisevitch , A. Bornheim , J. Bourotte , R. M. Brown , M. Buehler , P. Busson , B. Camanzi , T. Camporesi , N. Cartiglia , F. Cavallari , A. Cecilia , P. Chang , Y. H. Chang , C. Charlot , E. A. Chen , W. T. Chen , Z. Chen , R. Chipaux , B. C. Choudhary , R. K. Choudhury , D. J. A. Cockerill , S. Conetti , S. Cooper , F. Cossutti , B. Cox , D. G. Cussans , I. Dafinei , D. R. Da Silva Di Calafiori , G. Daskalakis , A. David , K. Deiters , M. Dejardin , A. De Benedetti , G. Della Ricca , D. Del Re , D. Denegri , P. Depasse , J. Descamps , M. Diemoz , E. Di Marco , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , L. Djambazov , M. Djordjevic , L. Dobrzynski , A. Dolgopolov , S. Drndarevic , G. Drobychev , D. Dutta , M. Dzelalija , A. Elliott-Peisert , H. El Mamouni , I. Evangelou , B. Fabbro , J. L. Faure , J. Fay , A. Fedorov , F. Ferri , D. Franci , G. Franzoni , K. Freudenreich , W. Funk , S. Ganjour , S. Gascon , M. Gataullin , F. X. Gentit , A. Ghezzi , A. Givernaud , S. Gninenko , A. Go , B. Gobbo , N. Godinovic , N. Golubev , P. Govoni , N. Grant , P. Gras , M. Haguenauer , G. Hamel de Monchenault , M. Hansen , J. Haupt , H. F. Heath , B. Heltsley , W. Hintz , R. Hirosky , P. R. Hobson , A. Honma , G. W. S. Hou , Y. Hsiung , M. Huhtinen , B. Ille , Q. Ingram , A. Inyakin , P. Jarry , C. Jessop , D. Jovanovic , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , S. Kailas , S. K. Kataria , B. W. Kennedy , P. Kokkas , T. Kolberg , M. Korjik , N. Krasnikov , D. Krpic , Y. Kubota , C. M. Kuo , P. Kyberd , A. Kyriakis , M. Lebeau , P. Lecomte , P. Lecoq , A. Ledovskoy , M. Lethuillier , S. W. Lin , W. Lin , V. Litvine , E. Locci , E. Longo , D. Loukas , P. D. Luckey , W. Lustermann , Y. Ma , M. Malberti , J. Malclès , D. Maletic , N. Manthos , Y. Maravin , C. Marchica , N. Marinelli , A. Markou , C. Markou , M. Marone , V. Matveev , C. Mavrommatis , P. Meridiani , P. Milenovic , P. Miné , O. Missevitch , A. K. Mohanty , F. Moortgat , P. Musella , Y. Musienko , A. Nardulli , J. Nash , P. Nedelec , P. Negri , H. B. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , M. M. Obertino , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , M. Paganoni , P. Paganini , A. Palma , L. Pant , A. Papadakis , I. Papadakis , I. Papadopoulos , R. Paramatti , P. Parracho , N. Pastrone , J. R. Patterson , F. Pauss , J-P. Peigneux , E. Petrakou , D. G. Phillips , P. Piroué , F. Ptochos , I. Puljak , A. Pullia , T. Punz , J. Puzovic , S. Ragazzi , S. Rahatlou , J. Rander , P. A. Razis , N. Redaelli , D. Renker , S. Reucroft , P. Ribeiro , C. Rogan , M. Ronquest , A. Rosowsky , C. Rovelli , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , S. V. Rusakov , M. J. Ryan , L. Sala , R. Salerno , M. Schneegans , C. Seez , P. Sharp , C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous , J. G. Shiu , R. K. Shivpuri , P. Shukla , C. Siamitros , D. Sillou , J. Silva , P. Silva , A. Singovsky , Y. Sirois , A. Sirunyan , V. J. Smith , F. Stöckli , J. Swain , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , M. Takahashi , V. Tancini , O. Teller , K. Theofilatos , C. Thiebaux , V. Timciuc , C. Timlin , M. Titov , A. Topkar , F. A. Triantis , S. Troshin , N. Tyurin , K. Ueno , A. Uzunian , J. Varela , P. Verrecchia , J. Veverka , T. Virdee , M. Wang , D. Wardrope , M. Weber , J. Weng , J. H. Williams , Y. Yang , I. Yaselli , R. Yohay , A. Zabi , S. Zelepoukine , J. Zhang , L. Y. Zhang , K. Zhu , R. Y. Zhu

We show that diffraction intensity into the First Order Laue Zone (FOLZ) of a crystal can have a strong azimuthal dependence, where this FOLZ ring appears solely because of unidirectional atom position modulation. Such a modulation was…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 Aurys Silinga , Christopher S. Allen , Juri Barthel , Colin Ophus , Ian MacLaren

The response of a CdWO4 crystal scintillator to protons, alpha particles, Li, C, O and Ti ions with energies in the range 1 - 10 MeV was measured. The non-proportionality of CdWO4 for low energy electrons (4 - 110 keV) was studied with the…

Crystal phase semiconductor heterostructures allow for electron confinement without uncertainties caused by chemical intermixing found in material heterostructures and are candidates for next generation optoelectronics devices ranging from…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Joseph Sink , Craig Pryor