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Digital cameras digitize scene light into linear raw representations, which the image signal processor (ISP) converts into display-ready outputs. While raw data preserves full sensor information--valuable for editing and vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mahmoud Afifi , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

This study aims to explore efficient tuning methods for the screenshot captioning task. Recently, image captioning has seen significant advancements, but research in captioning tasks for mobile screens remains relatively scarce. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Ching-Yu Chiang , I-Hua Chang , Shih-Wei Liao

Vision-language models such as CLIP are pretrained on large volumes of internet sourced image and text pairs, and have been shown to sometimes exhibit impressive zero- and low-shot image classification performance. However, due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Omiros Pantazis , Gabriel Brostow , Kate Jones , Oisin Mac Aodha

Challenging illumination conditions (low-light, under-exposure and over-exposure) in the real world not only cast an unpleasant visual appearance but also taint the computer vision tasks. After camera captures the raw-RGB data, it renders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ziteng Cui , Kunchang Li , Lin Gu , Shenghan Su , Peng Gao , Zhengkai Jiang , Yu Qiao , Tatsuya Harada

Users frequently edit camera images post-capture to achieve their preferred photofinishing style. While editing in the RAW domain provides greater accuracy and flexibility, most edits are performed on the camera's display-referred output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Abhijith Punnappurath , Luxi Zhao , Ke Zhao , Hue Nguyen , Radek Grzeszczuk , Michael S. Brown

In modern smartphone cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) is the core element that converts the RAW readings from the sensor into perceptually pleasant RGB images for the end users. The ISP is typically proprietary and handcrafted and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Radu Timofte

Self-supervised learning (SSL) for RGB images has achieved significant success, yet there is still limited research on SSL for infrared images, primarily due to three prominent challenges: 1) the lack of a suitable large-scale infrared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Tao Zhang , Kun Ding , Jinyong Wen , Yu Xiong , Zeyu Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Large pre-trained vision-language (VL) models have shown significant promise in adapting to various downstream tasks. However, fine-tuning the entire network is challenging due to the massive number of model parameters. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jingchen Sun , Jiayu Qin , Zihao Lin , Changyou Chen

RAW images are rarely shared mainly due to its excessive data size compared to their sRGB counterparts obtained by camera ISPs. Learning the forward and inverse processes of camera ISPs has been recently demonstrated, enabling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Woohyeok Kim , Geonu Kim , Junyong Lee , Seungyong Lee , Seung-Hwan Baek , Sunghyun Cho

Image Signal Processors (ISPs) convert raw sensor signals into digital images, which significantly influence the image quality and the performance of downstream computer vision tasks. Designing ISP pipeline and tuning ISP parameters are two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yujin Wang , Tianyi Xu , Fan Zhang , Tianfan Xue , Jinwei Gu

Consumer-grade camera systems often struggle to maintain stable image quality under complex illumination conditions such as low light, high dynamic range, and backlighting, as well as spatial color temperature variation. These issues lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Fuchen Li , Yansong Du , Wenbo Cheng , Xiaoxia Zhou , Sen Yin

Image segmentation is a powerful computer vision technique for scene understanding. However, real-world deployment is stymied by the need for high-quality, meticulously labeled datasets. Synthetic data provides high-quality labels while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Edward Humes , Xiaomin Lin , Boxun Hu , Rithvik Jonna , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Safeguarding intellectual property and preventing potential misuse of AI-generated images are of paramount importance. This paper introduces a robust and agile plug-and-play watermark detection framework, dubbed as RAW. As a departure from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Xun Xian , Ganghua Wang , Xuan Bi , Jayanth Srinivasa , Ashish Kundu , Mingyi Hong , Jie Ding

Achieving consistent color reproduction across multiple cameras is essential for seamless image fusion and Image Processing Pipeline (ISP) compatibility in modern devices, but it is a challenging task due to variations in sensors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Peter Grönquist , Stepan Tulyakov , Dengxin Dai

In smartphones and compact cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) transforms the RAW sensor image into a human-readable sRGB image. Most popular super-resolution methods depart from a sRGB image and upscale it further, improving its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Marcos V. Conde , Florin Vasluianu , Radu Timofte

With the advent of deep learning methods replacing the ISP in transforming sensor RAW readings into RGB images, numerous methodologies solidified into real-life applications. Equally potent is the task of inverting this process which will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Jinha Kim , Jun Jiang , Jinwei Gu

In the field of computer vision, visible light images often exhibit low contrast in low-light conditions, presenting a significant challenge. While infrared imagery provides a potential solution, its utilization entails high costs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yijia Chen , Pinghua Chen , Xiangxin Zhou , Yingtie Lei , Ziyang Zhou , Mingxian Li

Raw images preserve linear sensor measurements and high bit-depth information crucial for advanced vision tasks and photography applications, yet their storage remains challenging due to large file sizes, varying bit depths, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chunhang Zheng , Tongda Xu , Mingli Xie , Yan Wang , Dou Li

In resource-constrained environments, one can employ spatial multiplexing cameras to acquire a small number of measurements of a scene, and perform effective reconstruction or high-level inference using purely data-driven neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Suhas Lohit , Rajhans Singh , Kuldeep Kulkarni , Pavan Turaga

Multiple low-vision tasks such as denoising, deblurring and super-resolution depart from RGB images and further reduce the degradations, improving the quality. However, modeling the degradations in the sRGB domain is complicated because of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Marcos V. Conde , Florin Vasluianu , Radu Timofte