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Let $M$ be a compact connected manifold of dimension $n$ endowed with a conformal class $C$ of Riemannian metrics of volume one. For any integer $k\geq0$, we consider the conformal invariant $\lambda_k ^c (C)$ defined as the supremum of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

This paper is devoted to the study of the conformal spectrum (and more precisely the first eigenvalue) of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a smooth connected compact Riemannian surface without boundary, endowed with a conformal class. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Nikolai Nadirashvili , Yannick Sire

We obtain upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian associated to a closed potential $1$-form (hence, with zero magnetic field) acting on complex functions of a planar domain $\Omega$, with magnetic Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

We consider the eigenvalues of the magnetic Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^2$ with uniform magnetic field $\beta>0$ and magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. We find upper and lower bounds for the ground state energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Bruno Colbois , Corentin Léna , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

We establish polynomially improved $L^\infty$ bounds for eigenfunctions of magnetic Laplacians on hyperbolic surfaces in the critical energy regime. We also show that, below the critical energy, the H\"ormander bound is saturated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Ambre Chabert , Thibault Lefeuvre

Let $(M,g)$ be a connected, closed, orientable Riemannian surface and denote by $\lambda_k(M,g)$ the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $(M,g)$. In this paper, we consider the mapping $(M, g)\mapsto \lambda_k(M,g)$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Chiu-Yen Kao , Rongjie Lai , Braxton Osting

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension >2. We show that there is a metric h conformal to g and of volume 1 such that the first positive eigenvalue the conformal Laplacian with repect to h is arbitrarily large. A similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Bernd Ammann , Pierre Jammes

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

The paper is concerned with the maximization of Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces of given volume with a Riemannian metric in a fixed conformal class. A significant progress on this problem has been recently achieved by Nadirashvili-Sire and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Mikhail Karpukhin , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi , Iosif Polterovich

Let $(M^n,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 3$. Assume $[g]$ is a conformal class for which the Conformal Laplacian $L_g$ has at least two negative eigenvalues. We show the existence of a (generalized) metric that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Matthew J. Gursky , Samuel Pérez-Ayala

We study the effect of two types of degeneration of the Riemannian metric on the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on surfaces. In both cases we prove that the first eigenvalue of the round sphere is an optimal asymptotic upper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Alexandre Girouard

Motivated by some recent studies of the magnetic Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds, we focus on the first eigenvalue of the magnetic horizontal Laplacian on contact manifolds. We characterize conditions for positive spectral shift, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Riccardo Bonalli , Dario Prandi

A well-known question asks whether the spectrum of the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ determines the Riemannian metric $g$ up to isometry. A similar question is whether the energy spectrum of all harmonic maps from a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mark J. D. Hamilton

We compute the energy spectrum of the ground state of a 2D Dirac electron in the presence of a Coulomb potential and a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the the electron is confined. With the help of a mixed-basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor M. Villalba , Ramiro Pino

We study the ground state energy of the Neumann magnetic Laplacian on planar domains. For a constant magnetic field we consider the question whether, under an assumption of fixed area, the disc maximizes this eigenvalue. More generally, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Soeren Fournais , Bernard Helffer

We consider an open manifold which is the interior of a compact manifold with boundary. Assuming gauge invariance, we classify magnetic fields with compact support into being trapping or non-trapping. We study spectral properties of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sylvain Golénia , Sergiu Moroianu

We consider a magnetic Laplacian $-\Delta_A=(id+A)^\star (id+A)$ on a noncompact hyperbolic surface $\mM $ with finite area. $A$ is a real one-form and the magnetic field $dA$ is constant in each cusp. When the harmonic component of $A$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Abderemane Morame , Francoise Truc

We study the Laplacian with zero magnetic field acting on complex functions of a planar domain $\Omega$, with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. If $\Omega$ is simply connected then the spectrum reduces to the spectrum of the usual…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

On a metric measure space $X$ that supports a regular, strongly local resistance form we consider a magnetic energy form that corresponds to the magnetic Laplacian for a particle confined to $X$. We provide sufficient conditions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Hinz , Luke Rogers

We investigate the relationship between the energy spectrum of a local Hamiltonian and the geometric properties of its ground state. By generalizing a standard framework from the analysis of Markov chains to arbitrary (non-stoquastic)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Elizabeth Crosson , John Bowen
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