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Related papers: Sub-singularities for shaping thin sheets

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For studying the local topology of maps, one uses deformations which split the singularities into simpler ones while preserving the general fibres. We give conditions under which such conservation holds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Ying Chen , Cezar Joiţa , Mihai Tibăr

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

A method to define the complex structure and separate the conformal mode is proposed for a surface constructed by two-dimensional dynamical triangulation. Applications are made for surfaces coupled to matter fields such as $n$ scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

The bistability of embedded elements provides a natural route through which to introduce reprogrammability to elastic meta-materials. One example of this is the soft morphable sheet, in which bistable elements that can be snapped up or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-21 Mingchao Liu , Lucie Domino , Iris Dupont de Dinechin , Matteo Taffetani , Dominic Vella

We show that thin sheets under boundary confinement spontaneously generate a universal self-similar hierarchy of wrinkles. From simple geometry arguments and energy scalings, we develop a formalism based on wrinklons, the transition zone in…

We investigate the singularities of two-ruled hypersurfaces in the Euclidean four-space. By considering the points that minimize the distance between adjacent rulings, we obtain a characterization the striction curve. We introduce the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Junzhen Li , Kentaro Saji

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

Imposing a strong condition on the linear order of shellable complexes, we introduce strong shellability. Basic properties, including the existence of dimension-decreasing strong shelling orders, are developed with respect to nonpure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Jin Guo , Yi-Huang Shen , Tongsuo Wu

We classify combinations of isolated singularities that can occur on complex cubic threefolds generalizing analogous results for cubic surfaces due to Schl\"{a}fli and Bruce--Wall. In addition, we provide concise combinatorial description…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Sasha Viktorova

Thin sheets respond to confinement by smoothly wrinkling, or by focusing stress into small, sharp regions. From engineering to biology, geology, textiles, and art, thin sheets are packed and confined in a wide variety of ways, and yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Arman Guerra , Kanani Almeida , Ousmane Kodio , Douglas P. Holmes

Hypersurfaces of arbitrary causal character embedded in a spacetime are studied with the aim of extracting necessary and sufficient free data on the submanifold suitable for reconstructing the spacetime metric and its first derivative along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Marc Mars

The conditions for a cuspidal edge, swallowtail and other fundamental singularities are given in the context of Lie sphere geometry. We then use these conditions to study the Lie sphere transformations of a surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

After decades of work, the growth of continuous thin films, i.e., two-dimensional structures, is progressively becoming a technological issue more than a field of fundamental research. Incidentally self-organization of nanostructures on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Fruchart

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a study of the dynamics of cracks in thin sheets. While the equations of elasticity for thin plates are well known, there remains the question of path selection for a propagating crack. We invoke…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Yossi Cohen , Itamar Procaccia

In this paper we develop methods to extend the minimal hypersurface approach to positive scalar curvature problems to all dimensions. This includes a proof of the positive mass theorem in all dimensions without a spin assumption. It also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Richard Schoen , Shing-Tung Yau

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

Scalar curvature constraints can be studied by means of splitting procedures. The success of this strategy depends on the control we can get on its splitting factors. We introduce canonical so-called minimal splitting factors. They have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Joachim Lohkamp

We think about what the subscheme of the formal scheme is. Differently form the ordinary scheme, the formal scheme has different notions of ``subscheme''. We lay a foundation for these notions and compare them. We also relate them to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takehiko Yasuda

We describe singularities of the convex hull of a generic compact smooth hypersurface in four-dimensional affine space up to diffeomorphisms. It turns out there are only two new singularities (in comparison with the previous dimension case)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Bogaevsky