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Early identification of individuals at risk of stroke remains a major clinical challenge, as prodromal motor im- pairments are often subtle and transient. In this pilot study, a wearable sensor-based framework is proposed for early pre-…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Chanakan Chaipan , Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

Gait phase estimation based on inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals facilitates precise adaptation of exoskeletons to individual gait variations. However, challenges remain in achieving high accuracy and robustness, particularly during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yuanlong Ji , Xingbang Yang , Ruoqi Zhao , Qihan Ye , Quan Zheng , Yubo Fan

Get-Up-and-Go Test is commonly used for assessing the physical mobility of the elderly by physicians. This paper presents a method for automatic analysis and classification of human gait in the Get-Up-and-Go Test using a Microsoft Kinect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Amir H. Kargar B. , Ali Mollahosseini , Taylor Struemph , Wilson Pace , Rodney D. Nielsen , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Gait, as one of unique biometric features, has the advantage of being recognized from a long distance away, can be widely used in public security. Considering 3D pose estimation is more challenging than 2D pose estimation in practice , we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Na Li , Xinbo Zhao , Chong Ma

Gait is an essential manifestation of depression. Laboratory gait characteristics have been found to be closely associated with depression. However, the gait characteristics of daily walking in real-world scenarios and their relationships…

This paper presents a biomechanically interpretable framework for gait analysis using 3D human reconstruction from video data. Unlike conventional keypoint based approaches, the proposed method extracts biomechanically meaningful markers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Akila Pemasiri , Ethan Goan , Glen Lichtwark , Robert Schuster , Luke Kelly , Clinton Fookes

For full-size humanoid robots, even with recent advances in reinforcement learning-based control, achieving reliable locomotion on complex terrains, such as long staircases, remains challenging. In such settings, limited perception,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Haolin Song , Hongbo Zhu , Tao Yu , Yan Liu , Mingqi Yuan , Wengang Zhou , Hua Chen , Houqiang Li

The increasing pace of population aging calls for better care and support systems. Falling is a frequent and critical problem for elderly people causing serious long-term health issues. Fall detection from video streams is not an attractive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sania Zahan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Keypoint data has received a considerable amount of attention in machine learning for tasks like action detection and recognition. However, human experts in movement such as doctors, physiotherapists, sports scientists and coaches use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Kevin Schlegel , Lei Jiang , Hao Ni

Critical VR applications in domains such as healthcare, education, and finance that use traditional credentials, such as PIN, password, or multi-factor authentication, stand the chance of being compromised if a malicious person acquires the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Mingjun Li , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Sean Banerjee

As the senior population rapidly increases, it is challenging yet crucial to provide effective long-term care for seniors who live at home or in senior care facilities. Smart senior homes, which have gained widespread interest in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-04 David Xue , Anin Sayana , Evan Darke , Kelly Shen , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Zelun Luo , Li-Jia Li , N. Lance Downing , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Visual uncertainties such as occlusions, lack of texture, and noise present significant challenges in obtaining accurate kinematic models for safe robotic manipulation. We introduce a probabilistic real-time approach that leverages the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Adrian Pfisterer , Xing Li , Vito Mengers , Oliver Brock

In this paper, we present a novel control architecture for the online adaptation of bipedal locomotion on inclined obstacles. In particular, we introduce a novel, cost-effective, and versatile foot sensor to detect the proximity of the…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting motor function resulting in tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The physical severity of PD impairments can be quantified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Mandy Lu , Kathleen Poston , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Kilian M. Pohl , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

The widely held belief that squat lifting should be preferred over stoop lifting to prevent back injury is increasingly being challenged by recent biomechanical evidence. However, most of these studies only focus on very localized…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Stefan Schmid

Movement synchrony reflects the coordination of body movements between interacting dyads. The estimation of movement synchrony has been automated by powerful deep learning models such as transformer networks. However, instead of designing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jicheng Li , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Barmaki

Video and wearable sensor data provide complementary information about human movement. Video provides a holistic understanding of the entire body in the world while wearable sensors provide high-resolution measurements of specific body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 J. D. Peiffer , Kunal Shah , Shawana Anarwala , Kayan Abdou , R. James Cotton

In this research article, we have reported periodic cellular automata rules for different gait state prediction and classification of the gait data using extreme machine Leaning (ELM). This research is the first attempt to use cellular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Vijay Bhaskar Semwal , Neha Gaud , G. C. Nandi

Despite its importance for performance and injury prevention, golf swing analysis is limited by isolated metrics, underrepresentation of professional athletes, and a lack of rich, interpretable movement representations. We address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Jessy Lauer

People with mobility impairments are often recommended for gait assessment studies to diagnose their condition and to select appropriate physiotherapy to improve their mobility. These studies are often conducted in clinical or lab settings,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Rafael Castro Aguiar , Edward Jero , Samit Chakrabarty