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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss, executive dysfunction, and personality changes. Early diagnosis is challenging due to subtle symptoms and varied presentations, often leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yifei Chen , Shenghao Zhu , Zhaojie Fang , Chang Liu , Binfeng Zou , Yuhe Wang , Shuo Chang , Fan Jia , Feiwei Qin , Jin Fan , Yong Peng , Changmiao Wang

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a complex neurodegenerative disorder, requires analysis of heterogeneous biomarkers (e.g., neuroimaging, genetic risk factors, cognitive tests, and cerebrospinal fluid proteins)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Sophie Kearney , Shu Yang , Zixuan Wen , Bojian Hou , Duy Duong-Tran , Tianlong Chen , Jason Moore , Marylyn Ritchie , Li Shen

Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in medical diagnosis due to its subtle onset and progressive nature. This research introduces an explainable ensemble learning Framework designed to classify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Nishan Mitra

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires handling tabular biomarker data, yet such data are often small and incomplete, where deep learning models frequently fail to outperform classical methods. Pretrained large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Sophie Kearney , Shu Yang , Zixuan Wen , Weimin Lyu , Bojian Hou , Duy Duong-Tran , Tianlong Chen , Jason H. Moore , Marylyn D. Ritchie , Chao Chen , Li Shen

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Machine learning (ML) has shown great promise for revolutionizing a number of areas, including healthcare. However, it is also facing a reproducibility crisis, especially in medicine. ML models that are carefully constructed from and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Rongguang Wang , Guray Erus , Pratik Chaudhari , Christos Davatzikos

For effective treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD), it is important to identify subjects who are most likely to exhibit rapid cognitive decline. Herein, we developed a novel framework based on a deep convolutional neural network which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Hongyoon Choi , Kyong Hwan Jin

This study is based on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and aims to explore early detection and disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We employ innovative data preprocessing strategies, including the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Mingyang Li , Hongyu Liu , Yixuan Li , Zejun Wang , Yuan Yuan , Honglin Dai

The prediction of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who will progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is clinically relevant, and may above all have a significant impact on accelerate the development of new treatments. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Kilian Hett , Vinh-Thong Ta , José V. Manjón , Pierrick Coupé

In this study, we proposed and evaluated a graph-based framework to assess variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologies, focusing on classic (cAD) and rapid (rpAD) progression forms. Histopathological images are converted into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Gabriel Jimenez , Leopold Hebert-Stevens , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful machine learning models designed to handle irregularly structured data. However, their generic design often proves inadequate for analyzing brain connectomes in Alzheimer's Disease (AD),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zhepeng Wang , Runxue Bao , Yawen Wu , Guodong Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhan , Feng Zheng , Weiwen Jiang , Yanfu Zhang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most concerned neurodegenerative diseases. In the last decade, studies on AD diagnosis attached great significance to artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic algorithms. Among the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Yechong Huang , Jiahang Xu , Yuncheng Zhou , Tong Tong , Xiahai Zhuang , the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a severe neurological brain disorder. It is not curable, but earlier detection can help improve symptoms in a great deal. The machine learning based approaches are popular and well motivated models for medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Lilia Lazli

Deep graph learning has advanced Alzheimer's (AD) disease classification from MRI, but most models remain correlational, confounding demographic and genetic factors with disease specific features. We present Causal-GCN, an interventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Pranay Kumar Peddi , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), as the most devastating neurodegenerative disease worldwide, has reached nearly 10 million new cases annually. Current technology provides unprecedented opportunities to study the progression and etiology of this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-14 Zibin Zhao

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world leading cause of dementia, a progressively impairing condition leading to high hospitalization rates and mortality. To optimize the diagnostic process, numerous efforts have been directed towards the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Davide Coluzzi , Valentina Bordin , Massimo Walter Rivolta , Igor Fortel , Liang Zhang , Alex Leow , Giuseppe Baselli

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that unfolds over the course of 30 years. Therefore, it is critical to capture the disease progression in an early stage such that intervention can be applied before…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yipei Wang , Bing He , Shannon Risacher , Andrew Saykin , Jingwen Yan , Xiaoqian Wang

Structural MRI and PET imaging play an important role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), showing the morphological changes and glucose metabolism changes in the brain respectively. The manifestations in the brain image of some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Yanteng Zhang , Qizhi Teng , Xiaohai He , Tong Niu , Lipei Zhang , Yan Liu , Chao Ren

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and behavior. In this disease, there is a critical phase, mild cognitive impairment, that is really…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Arezoo Borji , Taha-Hossein Hejazi , Abbas Seifi