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In this paper we have considered the holographic dark energy and studied it's cosmology and thermodynamics. We have analysed the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in a flat universe consists of interacting dark energy and dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-03 Praseetha P. , Titus K. Mathew

In this work, we have considered a non-canonical scalar field dark energy model in the framework of flat FRW background. It has also been assumed that the dark matter sector interacts with the non-canonical dark energy sector through some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-12 Sudipta Das , Ujjal Debnath , Abdulla Al Mamon

We study the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing the \textit{graduated dark energy} (gDE) characterised by a minimal dynamical deviation from the null inertial mass density of the $\Lambda$ in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez

In the previous analyses in the literature about the generalized second law (GSL) in an accelerated expanding universe the usual area relation for the entropy, i.e. $S={A\over 4G}$, was used for the cosmological horizon entropy. But this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-14 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Mubasher Jamil

We explore the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in flat FRW universe with apparent horizon and event horizon as the boundary. We found that in a universe with holographic Ricci dark energy and dark matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-13 Titus K Mathew , P. Praseetha

Inspired by the well-studied $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, we propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models that evolve from a negative cosmological constant, transitioning to a positive value at low redshifts. Specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

We have considered a cosmological model of holographic dark energy interacting with dark matter and another unknown component of dark energy of the universe. We have assumed two interaction terms $Q$ and $Q'$ in order to include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Ujjal Debnath

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of dark energy. Assuming that the dark energy temperature $T\sim a^{-n}$ and considering that the volume of the Universe enveloped by the apparent horizon relates to the temperature, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

We discuss the thermodynamic properties of dark energy (DE) with Quintom matter in spinor scenario. (1).Using the Cardy-Verlinde formula, we investigate the conditions of validity of the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics (GSL) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-25 Jing Wang , Shu-wang Cui , Cheng-min Zhang

The thermodynamics of the Universe is restudied by requiring its compatibility with the holographic-style gravitational equations which govern the dynamics of both the cosmological apparent horizon and the entire Universe, and possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-29 David Wenjie Tian , Ivan Booth

In this paper, the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics and entropy is revisited in the context of cosmological models with bouncing behavior such as chameleon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , F. Tayebi

In this work, we have considered the power law correction of entropy on the horizon. If the flat FRW Universe is filled with the n components fluid with interactions, the GSL of thermodynamics for apparent and event horizons have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-03 Ujjal Debnath , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ibrar Hussain , Mubasher Jamil , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Classical and quantum entropic properties of holographic dark energy (HDE) are considered in view of the fact that its entropy is far more restrictive than the entropy of a black hole of the same size. In cosmological settings (in which HDE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

In a thermodynamical model of cosmological FLRW event horizons for the dark energy (DE), we consider a logarithmic corrective term in the entropy to which corresponds a new term in the DE density. This model of $\Lambda (t)$ in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Cécile Barbachoux , Jérome Gariel , Gérard Le Denmat

In the context of the new standard LambdaCDM cosmology we resolve conflicts in the literature regarding fundamental aspects of the expansion of the universe and cosmic horizons and we link these concepts to observational tests. We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamara M. Davis

The present work deals with a detailed study of universal thermodynamics in different modified gravity theories. The validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamical equilibrium (TE) of the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We present a conjugate analysis of two different dark energy models investigating both their agreement with recent data and their thermodynamical properties. The successful match with the data allows to both constrain the model parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Antonio Troisi

We investigate a generalized power-law dark energy equation of state of the form $p = w\rho - \beta\rho^m$ in a flat FLRW universe, analyzing its dynamical stability and thermodynamic consistency. The model exhibits a rich phase space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 S. Kazemi , M. A. Ramzanpour , E. Yusofi , A. R. Amani

We study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in $f(T)$ cosmology. We consider the universe as a closed bounded system filled with $n$ component fluids in the thermal equilibrium with the cosmological boundary. We use two…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Kazuharu Bamba , Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

A dark energy model (DE) is proposed based on Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transition (GLT). This model, GLTofDE, surprisingly provides a framework to study not only temporal tensions in cosmology e.g. $H_0$ tension but also spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi , Amir H. Shirazi
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