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We study in this article multiplicities of eigenvalues of tensors. There are two natural multiplicities associated to an eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a tensor: algebraic multiplicity $\operatorname{am}(\lambda)$ and geometric multiplicity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Shenglong Hu , Ke Ye

Hu and Ye conjectured that for a $k$-th order and $n$-dimensional tensor $\mathcal{A}$ with an eigenvalue $\lambda$ and the corresponding eigenvariety $\mathcal{V}_\lambda(\mathcal{A})$, $$\mathrm{am}(\lambda) \ge \sum_{i=1}^\kappa…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Yi-Zheng Fan

This paper addresses multilinear systems of equations which arise in various applications such as data mining and numerical partial differential equations. When the multilinear system under consideration involves a nonsingular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Xueli Bai , Hongjin He , Chen Ling , Guanglu Zhou

This paper deals with the class of Q-tensors, that is, a Q-tensor is a real tensor $\mathcal{A}$ such that the tensor complementarity problem $(\q, \mathcal{A})$: $$\mbox{ finding } \x \in \mathbb{R}^n\mbox{ such that }\x \geq \0, \q +…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

In this paper, the concepts of Pareto $H$-eigenvalue and Pareto $Z$-eigenvalue are introduced for studying constrained minimization problem and the necessary and sufficient conditions of such eigenvalues are given. It is proved that a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

The eigenvalue problem for an irreducible non negative matrix $A=[a_{ij}]$ in the max-algebra is the form $A \otimes x = \lambda x$ where $(A \otimes x)_i = \max (a_{ij}x_j), x=(x_1,x_2, \dots, x_n)^t $ and $\lambda $ refers to maximum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Ali Ebadian , Saeed Hashemi Sababe , Hojr Shokouh Saljoughi

The spectral study of nonnegative and more specifically stochastic matrices is an important topic in matrix theory. In this paper, we prove a conjecture, formulated by Ran and Teng, which states that the second largest eigenvalue of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Brando Vagenende , Brecht Verbeken , Marie-Anne Guerry

In this paper, a new class of positive semi-definite tensors, the MO tensor, is introduced. It is inspired by the structure of Moler matrix, a class of test matrices. Then we focus on two special cases in the MO-tensors: Sup-MO tensor and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Yi Xu , Jinjie Liu , Liqun Qi

We study the sensitivity of the eigenvectors of random matrices, showing that even small perturbations make the eigenvectors almost orthogonal. More precisely, we consider two deformed Wigner matrices $W+D_1$, $W+D_2$ and show that their…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

A nonnegative tensor has nonnegative rank at most 2 if and only if it is supermodular and has flattening rank at most 2. We prove this result, then explore the semialgebraic geometry of the general Markov model on phylogenetic trees with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes , Bernd Sturmfels , Piotr Zwiernik

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

This paper deals with eigenvalues and eigenvectors of bicomplex linear operators defined on bicomplex space. We investigate the properties of these operators in the context of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, along with some relevant theorems.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Anjali Anjali , Akhil Prakash , Amita , Prabhat Kumar

Finding the maximum eigenvalue of a symmetric tensor is an important topic in tensor computation and numerical multilinear algebra. This paper is devoted to a semi-definite program algorithm for computing the maximum $H$-eigenvalue of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Haibin Chen , Yannan Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

Let M_i be a von Neumann algebra, and B_i be a maximal injective von Neumann subalgebra of M_i, i=1,2. If M_1 has separable predual and the center of B_1 is atomic, e.g., B_1 is a factor, then B_1\tensor B_2 is a maximal injective von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-28 Junsheng Fang

Nonnegative tensor factorization has applications in statistics, computer vision, exploratory multiway data analysis and blind source separation. A symmetric nonnegative tensor, which has a symmetric nonnegative factorization, is called a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Liqun Qi , Changqing Xu , Yi Xu

For a complex tensor A, Minimal Gersgorin tensor eigenvalue inclusion set of A is presented, and its sufficient and necessary condition is given. Furthermore, we study its boundary by the spectrums of the equimodular set and the extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Chaoqian Li , Yaotang Li

In this paper, we mainly focus on how to generalize some conclusions from nonnegative irreducible tensors to nonnegative weakly irreducible tensors. To do so, a basic and important lemma is proven using new tools. First, we give the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Yuning Yang , Qingzhi Yang

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph. We define matrices $M(G; \alpha, \beta)$as $\alpha D + \beta A$, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ are real numbers such that $(\alpha, \beta) \neq (0, 0)$ and $D$ and $A$ are the diagonal matrix and adjacency matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Rao Li

A signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph $G$ is called a main signless Laplacian eigenvalue if it has an eigenvector the sum of whose entries is not equal to zero. In this paper, all connected bicyclic graphs with exactly two main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-10 He Huang , Hanyuan Deng

Circulant tensors naturally arise from stochastic process and spectral hypergraph theory. The joint moments of stochastic processes are symmetric circulant tensors. The adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian tensors of circulant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Zhongming Chen , Liqun Qi