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This study investigates the spatial reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and reinforcement learning. We begin by evaluating the impact of different prompting strategies and find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Binbin Ji , Siddharth Agrawal , Qiance Tang , Yvonne Wu

Open-Vocabulary 3D object affordance grounding aims to anticipate ``action possibilities'' regions on 3D objects with arbitrary instructions, which is crucial for robots to generically perceive real scenarios and respond to operational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yawen Shao , Wei Zhai , Yuhang Yang , Hongchen Luo , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Inferring affordable (i.e., graspable) parts of arbitrary objects based on human specifications is essential for robots advancing toward open-vocabulary manipulation. Current grasp planners, however, are hindered by limited vision-language…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Teli Ma , Zifan Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Mengmeng Wang , Junwei Liang

The advent of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has sparked a surge in research aimed at harnessing their remarkable reasoning abilities. However, for understanding text-rich images, challenges persist in fully leveraging the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Bozhi Luan , Hao Feng , Hong Chen , Yonghui Wang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Ambiguity poses a major challenge to large language models (LLMs) used as robotic planners. In this letter, we present Scene Graph-Chain-of-Thought (SG-CoT), a two-stage framework where LLMs iteratively query a scene graph representation of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Akshat Rana , Peeyush Agarwal , K. P. S. Rana , Amarjit Malhotra

Grasp detection in clutter requires the robot to reason about the 3D scene from incomplete and noisy perception. In this work, we draw insight that 3D reconstruction and grasp learning are two intimately connected tasks, both of which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Zhenyu Jiang , Yifeng Zhu , Maxwell Svetlik , Kuan Fang , Yuke Zhu

Despite recent advancements in AI for robotics, grasping remains a partially solved challenge, hindered by the lack of benchmarks and reproducibility constraints. This paper introduces a vision-based grasping framework that can easily be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-13 François Hélénon , Johann Huber , Faïz Ben Amar , Stéphane Doncieux

Proposing grasp poses for novel objects is an essential component for any robot manipulation task. Planning six degrees of freedom (DoF) grasps with a single camera, however, is challenging due to the complex object shape, incomplete object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Xinghao Zhu , Lingfeng Sun , Yongxiang Fan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

This paper presents GRASP, a novel benchmark to evaluate the language grounding and physical understanding capabilities of video-based multimodal large language models (LLMs). This evaluation is accomplished via a two-tier approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Serwan Jassim , Mario Holubar , Annika Richter , Cornelius Wolff , Xenia Ohmer , Elia Bruni

Accurately understanding the intent behind speech, conversation, and writing is crucial to the development of helpful Large Language Model (LLM) assistants. This paper introduces IntentGrasp, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yuwei Yin , Chuyuan Li , Giuseppe Carenini

Single-view RGB-D grasp detection remains a common choice in 6-DoF robotic grasping systems, which typically requires a depth sensor. While RGB-only 6-DoF grasp methods has been studied recently, their inaccurate geometric representation is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Kangxu Wang , Siang Chen , Chenxing Jiang , Shaojie Shen , Yixiang Dai , Guijin Wang

Intelligent vision control systems for surgical robots should adapt to unknown and diverse objects while being robust to system disturbances. Previous methods did not meet these requirements due to mainly relying on pose estimation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Hongbin Lin , Bin Li , Chun Wai Wong , Juan Rojas , Xiangyu Chu , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

In this paper, we study the problem of learning vision-based dynamic manipulation skills using a scalable reinforcement learning approach. We study this problem in the context of grasping, a longstanding challenge in robotic manipulation.…

As robotic technology rapidly develops, robots are being employed in an increasing number of fields. However, due to the complexity of deployment environments or the prevalence of ambiguous-condition objects, the practical application of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Zhen Luo , Yixuan Yang , Yanfu Zhang , Feng Zheng

Reliable robotic grasping, especially with deformable objects such as fruits, remains a challenging task due to underactuated contact interactions with a gripper, unknown object dynamics and geometries. In this study, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yunhai Han , Kelin Yu , Rahul Batra , Nathan Boyd , Chaitanya Mehta , Tuo Zhao , Yu She , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

Given a natural language instruction and an input scene, our goal is to train a model to output a manipulation program that can be executed by the robot. Prior approaches for this task possess one of the following limitations: (i) rely on…

Grasping in cluttered environments is a fundamental but challenging robotic skill. It requires both reasoning about unseen object parts and potential collisions with the manipulator. Most existing data-driven approaches avoid this problem…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Adithyavairavan Murali , Arsalan Mousavian , Clemens Eppner , Chris Paxton , Dieter Fox

Dynamic grasping of moving objects in complex, continuous motion scenarios remains challenging. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been applied in various robotic manipulation tasks, benefiting from its closed-loop property. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Pengwei Xie , Siang Chen , Qianrun Chen , Wei Tang , Dingchang Hu , Yixiang Dai , Rui Chen , Guijin Wang

Language-guided grasping has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling robots to identify and manipulate target objects through natural language instructions, yet it remains highly challenging in cluttered or occluded scenes. Existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Rui Tang , Guankun Wang , Long Bai , Huxin Gao , Jiewen Lai , Chi Kit Ng , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Hongliang Ren

As robots become more widely available outside industrial settings, the need for reliable object grasping and manipulation is increasing. In such environments, robots must be able to grasp and manipulate novel objects in various situations.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Tomas van der Velde , Hamed Ayoobi , Hamidreza Kasaei