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In this paper, we prove sharp isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of Neumann Laplacian on bounded domains in both compact and noncompact rank-1 symmetric spaces. Our results generalize the work of Wang and Xia for bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Yifeng Meng , Kui Wang

We provide isoperimetric Szeg\"{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_{1}(\Omega)$ in Gauss space, where $\Omega$ is a possibly unbounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Our main result consists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Francesco Chiacchio , Giuseppina di Blasio

We consider the Neumann eigenvalue problem for Laplacian on a bounded multi-connected domain contained in simply connected space forms. Under certain symmetry assumptions on the domain, we prove Szeg\"{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 T. V. Anoop , Sheela Verma

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

Here we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $N-1$ non-trivial Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for domains contained in a hemisphere of $\mathbb{S}^N$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Rafael D. Benguria , Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio

} In this article, we put forward a Neumann eigenvalue problem for the bi-harmonic operator $\Delta^2$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Om$ in the Euclidean $n$-space ${\bf R}^n$ ($n\ge2$) and then prove that the corresponding first non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Q. Ding , G. Feng , Y. Zhang

In this paper we prove a sharp inequality of Szeg\H{o}-Weinberger type for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p-$Laplacian with Neumann boundary conditions. This applies to convex sets with given diameter. Some variants, extensions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 L. Brasco , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

In this note, an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of lower order Steklov eigenvalues is proved on bounded domains in noncompact rank-$1$ symmetric spaces. This work extends result of \cite{BR.01} and \cite{V.21} proved for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Hemangi Madhusudan Shah , Sheela Verma

In this article, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $(n-1)$ nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on bounded domains in $n$-dimensional Hyperbolic space. Our approach to prove this result also gives a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Sheela Verma

In this paper, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for lower order eigenvalues of the free membrane problem on bounded domains of a Euclidean space or a hyperbolic space which strengthens the well-known Szeg\"o-Weinberger inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, convex, unbounded domain of $\R^N$. Denote by $\mu_1(\Omega)$ the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue of the Hermite operator in $\Omega$; we prove that $\mu_1(\Omega) \ge 1$. The result is sharp since equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio , Antoine Henrot , Cristina Trombetti

An isoperimetric inequality for lower order nonzero Neumann eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains in a Euclidean space or a hyperbolic space has been proven in this paper. About this conclusion, we would like to point out…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

Let $\mu_2(\Omega)$ be the first positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. It was proved by Szeg\H{o} for $N=2$ and by Weinberger for $N \geq 2$ that among all equimeasurable domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Pavel Drabek

In this note we prove a version of the classical Schwarz lemma for the first eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary data. A key ingredient in our proof is an isoperimetric inequality for the first eigenfunction, due to Payne…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We present a new and direct proof of the local Neumann isoperimetric inequality on convex domains of a Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Xianzhe Dai , Guofang Wei , Zhenlei Zhang

In this paper, we prove a sharp lower bound of the first (nonzero) eigenvalue of Finsler-Laplacian with the Neumann boundary condition. Equivalently, we prove an optimal anisotropic Poincar\'e inequality for convex domains, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia

Denote with $\mu_{1}(\Omega;e^{h\left(|x|\right)})$ the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Neumann problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} -\text{div}\left(e^{h\left(|x|\right)}\nabla u\right) =\mu e^{h\left(|x|\right)}u &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-02 F. Brock , F. Chiacchio , G. di Blasio

In this paper, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for lower order eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded domains of a Euclidean space which strengthens the well-known Ashbaugh-Beguria inequality conjectured by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ for the $p$-Laplace operator in a Lipschitz, bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

An inequality for the reverse Bossel-Daners inequality is derived by means of the harmonic transplantation and the first shape derivative. This method is then applied to elliptic boundary value problems with inhomogeneous Neumann…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Catherine Bandle , Alfred Wagner
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