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Weyl fermions are massless chiral quasiparticles existing in materials known as Weyl semimetals. Topological surface states, associated with the unusual electronic structure in the Weyl semimetals, have been recently demonstrated in linear…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-18 Ce Shang , Yuanlin Zheng , Boris A. Malomed

We show that a recently discovered non-perturbative field-theoretical mechanism giving mass to elementary fermions, is also capable of generating a mass for the electro-weak bosons and can thus be used as a viable alternative to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Sterile neutrinos are an attractive extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles towards including a mechanism for generating the observed light neutrino masses. We discuss that when an approximate protective "lepton number"-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 Stefan Antusch , Oliver Fischer

In order to include massive neutrino theoretically, a new concept of the weak charges of the particles, fundamental fermions, intermediate bosons and hadrons, is introduced. A new conservation law of the weak charge is first reported.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-qiang Shi

Fermions in nature come in several types: Dirac, Majorana and Weyl are theoretically thought to form a complete list. Even though Majorana and Weyl fermions have for decades remained experimentally elusive, condensed matter has recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Alexey A. Soluyanov , Dominik Gresch , Zhijun Wang , QuanSheng Wu , Matthias Troyer , Xi Dai , B. Andrei Bernevig

After discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN the Standard Model acquired a status of the theory of the elementary particles in the electroweak range (up to about 300 GeV). What general conclusions can be inferred from the Standard Model? It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 S. M. Bilenky

In this work, we interpret the 3-3-1-1 model when the B-L and 3-3-1 breaking scales behave simultaneously as the inflation scale. This setup not only realizes the previously-achieved consequences of inflation and leptogenesis, but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-04 D. T. Huong , P. V. Dong

We begin this review with an introduction and a discussion of Weyl fermions as emergent particles in condensed matter systems, and explain how high energy phenomena like the chiral anomaly can be seen in low energy experiments. We then…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sumathi Rao

We formulate a viable low-scale seesaw model, where the masses for the standard model (SM) charged fermions lighter than the top quark emerge from a universal seesaw mechanism mediated by charged vectorlike fermions. The small light active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Juan Marchant González , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

Inspired by soliton models, we propose a description of static particles in terms of Riemannian 4-manifolds with self-dual Weyl tensor. For electrically charged particles, the 4-manifolds are non-compact and asymptotically fibred by circles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Atiyah , Nicholas S. Manton , Bernd J. Schroers

keV-scale gauge-singlet fermions, allowed to mix with the active neutrinos, are elegant dark matter (DM) candidates. They are produced in the early universe via the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism and can be detected as they decay very slowly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 André de Gouvêa , Manibrata Sen , Walter Tangarife , Yue Zhang

A new model for tiny neutrino masses is proposed in the gauge theory of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$, where neutrino masses are generated via the quantum effect of new particles. In this model, the fermion content is taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-15 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura , Kei Yagyu

Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-13 Huazhou Wei , Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

Assuming that mass scales arise in nature only via dimensional transmutation, we extend the dimension-less Standard Model by adding vector-like fermions charged under a new strong gauge interaction. Their non-perturbative dynamics generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

In standard Poincare and anti de Sitter SO(2,3) invariant theories, antiparticles are related to negative energy solutions of covariant equations while independent positive energy unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Lev

The q-electroweak theory suggests a description of elementary particles as solitons labelled by the irreducible representations of SU_q(2). Since knots may also be labelled by the irreducible representations of SU_q(2), we study a model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Robert J. Finkelstein , A. C. Cadavid

In a previous paper we introduced two linear spinor equations equivalent to the Lorentz Force and stated that these equations were fairly general and could be applied to any force field compatible with Special Relativity. In this paper, via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-06 J. Buitrago , S. Hajjawi

We consider an extension of the Standard Model that explains the neutrino masses and has a rich dark matter phenomenology. The model has two dark matter candidates, a vector WIMP and a fermion FIMP, and the sum of their relic densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Francesco Costa , Sarif Khan , Jinsu Kim

A new mechanism is proposed for generating neutrino masses radiatively through a non-minimal coupling to gravity of fermionic bilinears involving massive neutral fermions. Such coupling terms can arise in theories where the gravity sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhinav Gupta , Namit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee