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Models where the dark matter component of the universe interacts with the dark energy field have been proposed as a solution to the cosmic coincidence problem, since in the attractor regime both dark energy and dark matter scale in the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Amendola , G. C. Campos , R. Rosenfeld

One of the important issues both in particle physics and cosmology relates to whether dark energy is a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, or is dynamical in nature such as quintessence. In this work, we discuss a model of quintessence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We examine the evolution of an inhomogeneous mixture of non-relativistic pressureless cold dark matter (CDM), coupled to dark energy (DE) characterised by the equation of state parameter $w<-1/3$, with the interaction term proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Germán Izquierdo , Roberto C Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A Sussman

We propose a new non-minimally coupled quintessence model to account for the late-time dark energy dynamics indicated by recent DESI measurements. Within this framework, the quintessence density begins to decrease only when it starts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Jia-Qi Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-He Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Xin Zhang

The cosmological dark sector remains an enigma, offering numerous possibilities for exploration. One particularly intriguing option is the (non-minimal) interaction scenario between dark matter and dark energy. In this paper, to investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Luis A. Escamilla , Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , J. Alberto Vazquez

We derive two field theory models of interacting dark energy, one in which dark energy is associated with the quintessence and another in which it is associated with the tachyon. In both, instead of choosing arbitrarily the potential of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-10 Sandro M. R. Micheletti

We investigate a well known scenario of interaction in the dark sector where the vacuum energy is interacting with cold dark matter throughout the cosmic evolution in light of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from final Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota

Dark energy, the enigmatic force driving the accelerated cosmic expansion of the universe, is conventionally described as a cosmological constant in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. However, measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Axel de la Macorra , Jose Agustin Lozano Torres

In this study we analyze Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data sourced from the Pantheon+ compilation to investigate late-time physics effects influencing the expansion history, $H(z)$, at redshifts $(z < 2)$. Our focus centers on a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Sergio Torres-Arzayus , Camilo Delgado-Correal , Mario-A. Higuera-G. , Sebastian Rueda-Blanco

By assuming a phenomenological form for the ratio of the DE and DM densities $\rho_X\propto \rho_{m} a^{\xi}$ (Dalal et al.2001), we discuss the cosmic coincidence problem in light of current observational data. $\xi$ is a key parameter to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-11 Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz , Yungui Gong

Recent DESI BAO measurements, combined with CMB data, reveal a tension within the $\Lambda$CDM model that leads to a discrepancy between cosmological and laboratory bounds on the summed neutrino mass. We show that a recoupled interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues

Dark Scattering (DS) is an interacting dark energy model characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark energy and dark matter. It is phenomenologically interesting because it is unconstrained by CMB data and can alleviate the $S_8$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 M. Tsedrik , S. Lee , K. Markovic , P. Carrilho , A. Pourtsidou , C. Moretti , B. Bose , E. Huff , A. Robertson , P. L. Taylor , J. Zuntz

The first and second year results of DESI provide consistent evidence that dark energy may not be quantum vacuum energy ($\Lambda$). If true, this would be an extraordinary development in the 25-year quest to understand cosmic acceleration.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Matilde L. Abreu , Michael S. Turner

We consider the possibility of an interaction in the dark sector in the presence of massive neutrinos, and study the observational constraints on three different scenarios of massive neutrinos using the most recent CMB anisotropy data in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We present a general model-independent approach to study the coupled dark energy and the string Swampland criteria. We show how the dark sector interaction is degenerated with the equation of state of dark energy in the context of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Tao Yang

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Abdulla Al Mamon

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence for a dynamical dark-energy component, whose equation of state appears to have recently crossed the phantom divide. In this Letter, we present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Abdalla , O. P. F. Piedra , A. A. Escobal , A. M. Vicente , F. B. Abdalla , B. Wang , A. Marins

In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background interaction kernel, $Q = 3H(\delta + \eta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano