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Advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their ability to solve Olympiad-level math problems. However, the training and evaluation of these models are constrained by the limited size and quality of available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Sadegh Mahdavi , Muchen Li , Kaiwen Liu , Christos Thrampoulidis , Leonid Sigal , Renjie Liao

Reachability analysis is a critical tool for the formal verification of dynamical systems and the synthesis of controllers for them. Due to their computational complexity, many reachability analysis methods are restricted to systems with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Alex Devonport , Mahmoud Khaled , Murat Arcak , Majid Zamani

Chapter 13 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 E. Bravin , B. Dehning , R. Jones , T. Lefevre , H. Schmickler

Employing large intelligent surfaces (LISs) is a promising solution for improving the coverage and rate of future wireless systems. These surfaces comprise a massive number of nearly-passive elements that interact with the incident signals,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Abdelrahman Taha , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Deep learning-based prediction models for High-Level Synthesis (HLS) of hardware designs often struggle to generalize. In this paper, we study how to close the generalizability gap of these models through pretraining on synthetic data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zijian Ding , Tung Nguyen , Weikai Li , Aditya Grover , Yizhou Sun , Jason Cong

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is performing high precision measurements in the flavour sector. An excellent performance of the particle identification (PID) detectors as well as the development of new data taking…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Fabio Ferrari

The foreseen luminosity upgrade for the LHC (a factor of 5-10 more in peak luminosity by 2021) poses serious constraints on the technology for the ATLAS tracker in this High Luminosity era (HL-LHC). In fact, such luminosity increase leads…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-01 The ATLAS Planar Pixel Sensor R&D Project , : , M. Bomben

The planned HL-LHC (High Luminosity LHC) in 2025 is being designed to maximise the physics potential through a sizable increase in the luminosity up to 6*10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. A consequence of this increased luminosity is the expected radiation…

While the tracking detectors of the ATLAS and CMS experiments have shown excellent performance in Run 1 of LHC data taking, and are expected to continue to do so during LHC operation at design luminosity, both experiments will have to…

High Performance Computing (HPC) supercomputers are expected to play an increasingly important role in HEP computing in the coming years. While HPC resources are not necessarily the optimal fit for HEP workflows, computing time at HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Federico Stagni , Andrea Valassi , Vladimir Romanovskiy

Common and community software packages, such as ROOT, Geant4 and event generators have been a key part of the LHC's success so far and continued development and optimisation will be critical in the future. The challenges are driven by an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 HEP Software Foundation , : , Thea Aarrestad , Simone Amoroso , Markus Julian Atkinson , Joshua Bendavid , Tommaso Boccali , Andrea Bocci , Andy Buckley , Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Calafiura , Philippe Canal , Federico Carminati , Taylor Childers , Vitaliano Ciulli , Gloria Corti , Davide Costanzo , Justin Gage Dezoort , Caterina Doglioni , Javier Mauricio Duarte , Agnieszka Dziurda , Peter Elmer , Markus Elsing , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Javier Fernandez Menendez , Conor Fitzpatrick , Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Krzysztof L Genser , Andrei Gheata , Francesco Giuli , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Hadrien Benjamin Grasland , Heather Gray , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Christian Gütschow , Stephan Hageboeck , Philip Coleman Harris , Benedikt Hegner , Lukas Heinrich , Burt Holzman , Walter Hopkins , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Stefan Höche , Philip James Ilten , Vladimir Ivantchenko , Chris Jones , Michel Jouvin , Teng Jian Khoo , Ivan Kisel , Kyle Knoepfel , Dmitri Konstantinov , Attila Krasznahorkay , Frank Krauss , Benjamin Edward Krikler , David Lange , Paul Laycock , Qiang Li , Kilian Lieret , Miaoyuan Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Leif Lönnblad , Fabio Maltoni , Michelangelo Mangano , Zachary Louis Marshall , Pere Mato , Olivier Mattelaer , Joshua Angus McFayden , Samuel Meehan , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Ben Morgan , Stephen Mrenna , Servesh Muralidharan , Ben Nachman , Mark S. Neubauer , Tobias Neumann , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Isobel Ojalvo , Kevin Pedro , Maurizio Perini , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Simon Plätzer , Witold Pokorski , Adrian Alan Pol , Stefan Prestel , Alberto Ribon , Martin Ritter , Andrea Rizzi , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , Holger Schulz , Markus Schulz , Marek Schönherr , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Frank Siegert , Andrzej Siódmok , Graeme A Stewart , Malik Sudhir , Sioni Paris Summers , Savannah Jennifer Thais , Nhan Viet Tran , Andrea Valassi , Marc Verderi , Dorothea Vom Bruch , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Efe Yazgan

In High Energy Physics facilities that provide High Performance Computing environments provide an opportunity to efficiently perform the statistical inference required for analysis of data from the Large Hadron Collider, but can pose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Matthew Feickert , Lukas Heinrich , Giordon Stark , Ben Galewsky

Let's HPC (www.letshpc.org) is an open-access online platform to supplement conventional classroom oriented High Performance Computing (HPC) and Parallel & Distributed Computing (PDC) education. The web based platform provides online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Akshar Varma , Yashwant Keswani , Yashodhan Bhatnagar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

High-energy physics (HEP) experiments have developed millions of lines of code over decades that are optimized to run on traditional x86 CPU systems. However, we are seeing a rapidly increasing fraction of floating point computing power in…

Serverless Computing (FaaS) has become a popular paradigm for deep learning inference due to the ease of deployment and pay-per-use benefits. However, current serverless inference platforms encounter the coarse-grained and static GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jianfeng Gu , Puxuan Wang , Isaac David Nunez Araya , Kai Huang , Michael Gerndt

In LHC Run 3, the upgraded ALICE detector will record Pb-Pb collisions at a rate of 50 kHz usingcontinuous readout. The resulting stream of raw data at 3.5 TB/s has to be processed with a setof lossy and lossless compression and data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 Michael Lettrich

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the future ALICE heavy-ion experiment has to reduce its input data rate of up to 25 GB/s to at most 1.25 GB/s for output before the data is written to permanent storage. To cope with these data rates a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Timm M. Steinbeck

Hybrid parallelism underpins large-scale LLM training across tens of thousands of GPUs. At such scale, hardware failures on individual devices lead to performance skew across devices, diminishing overall training efficiency. Existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Tenghui Ma , Jihu Guo , Wei Gao , Sitian Lu , Zhisheng Ye , Hanjing Wang , Dahua Lin

We present the results of our investigations into options for the computing platform for the imaging pipeline in the CHILES project, an ultra-deep HI pathfinder for the era of the Square Kilometre Array. CHILES pushes the current computing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Richard Dodson , Kevin Vinsen , Chen Wu , Attila Popping , Martin Meyer , Andreas Wicenec , Peter Quinn , Jacqueline van Gorkom , Emmanuel Momjian

Modern data science relies on data analytic pipelines to organize interdependent computational steps. Such analytic pipelines often involve different algorithms across multiple steps, each with its own hyperparameters. To achieve the best…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Yuyu Zhang , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Hang Su , Jimeng Sun