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Language-orientated programming promises to elevate programmer productivity through increased abstrac- tion capabilities. Structural programming environments provide apparatus to reduce the difficulties with syntax. The language workbench,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Gavin Wood

This perspective article aims at providing an outline of the state of the art and future developments towards the integration of cutting-edge predictive language models with BCI. A synthetic overview of early and more recent linguistic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Andrea Caria

The classical-quantum system heterogeneity (different data characteristics, execution paradigms and synchronization mechanism etc.) renders existing distributed communication mechanisms (e.g. MPI, NCCL etc.) inadequate. This bottleneck…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Feng Wang , Junchao Wang , Zeyuan Wang , Lei Li , Hang Lian , Yangyang Fei , Jinyang Yao , Xuyan Qi , Fudong Liu , Yifan Hou , Shibo Liang , Zheng Shan

For the last three decades a core use of FPGAs has been for processing communication: FPGA-based SmartNICs are in widespread use from the datacenter to IoT. Augmenting switches with FPGAs, however, has been less studied, but has numerous…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Pouya Haghi , Anqi Guo , Tong Geng , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show strong potential for interpreting and interacting with complex, pixel-rich Graphical User Interface (GUI) environments. However, building agents that are both efficient for high-level tasks and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Sarthak Mehrotra , Sairam V C Rebbapragada , Mani Hemanth Reddy Bonthu , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Reducing collective communication latency is a critical goal for large model training and inference in both academia and industry. Many-to-many communications, such as AllGather and AlltoAll (dispatch), are core components of modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Chao Xu , Xu Zhang , Zihang Luo , Yuyan Wu , Guoxin Qian , Yufeng Yao , Chihyung Wang , Jingbin Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , En Tong

The booming success of LLMs initiates rapid development in LLM agents. Though the foundation of an LLM agent is the generative model, it is critical to devise the optimal reasoning strategies and agent architectures. Accordingly, LLM agent…

Applications of Large Language Models~(LLMs) have evolved from simple text generators into complex software systems that integrate retrieval augmentation, tool invocation, and multi-turn interactions. Their inherent non-determinism,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Wei Ma , Yixiao Yang , Qiang Hu , Shi Ying , Zhi Jin , Bo Du , Zhenchang Xing , Tianlin Li , Junjie Shi , Yang Liu , Linxiao Jiang

Traditional standardized network interfaces face significant limitations, including vendor-specific incompatibilities, rigid design assumptions, and lack of adaptability for new functionalities. We propose a multi-agent framework leveraging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Abhishek Dandekar , Prashiddha D. Thapa , Ashrafur Rahman , Julius Schulz-Zander

The provision of reliable and efficient communication is a key requirement for the deployment of autonomous cars as well as for future Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) in smart cities. Novel communications technologies will have to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Johannes Pillmann , Fabian Eckermann , Lars Habel , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential for LLM agents. To facilitate the training for these agents with both linguistic feedback and non-linguistic reward signals, we introduce Learning through…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Kuan Wang , Yadong Lu , Michael Santacroce , Yeyun Gong , Chao Zhang , Yelong Shen

The progression from traditional prompt engineering to a more rigorous discipline of prompt design marks a pivotal shift in human-LLM interaction. As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in mission-critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Ugur Ari

As generative artificial intelligence advances, Large Language Models (LLMs) are being explored for automated graphical user interface (GUI) design. This study investigates the usability and adaptability of LLM-generated interfaces by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Bartosz Sawicki , Tomasz Les , Dariusz Parzych , Aleksandra Wycisk-Ficek , Pawel Trebacz , Pawel Zawadzki

The aim of this work is to define and implement an extended C++ language to support the SIMD programming paradigm. The C++ programming language has been extended to express all the potentiality of an abstract SIMD machine consisting of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alessandro Lonardo , Emanuele Panizzi , Benedetto Proietti

Natural human interactions for Mixed Reality Applications are overwhelmingly multimodal: humans communicate intent and instructions via a combination of visual, aural and gestural cues. However, supporting low-latency and accurate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Darshana Rathnayake , Ashen de Silva , Dasun Puwakdandawa , Lakmal Meegahapola , Archan Misra , Indika Perera

An increasingly large number of HPC systems rely on heterogeneous architectures combining traditional multi-core CPUs with power efficient accelerators. Designing efficient applications for these systems has been troublesome in the past as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 E. Calore , A. Gabbana , J. Kraus , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

Performance, genericity and flexibility are three valuable qualities for scientific environments that tend to be antagonistic. C++ provides excellent support for both performances and genericity thanks to its support for (class and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Akim Demaille

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are playing an increasing and interesting role in the recent wireless communication. The complexity and the performance of the systems are driving the different studies and researches. Lattices…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Nizar Ouni , Ridha Bouallegue

Multitask learning (MTL) has recently gained a lot of popularity as a learning paradigm that can lead to improved per-task performance while also using fewer per-task model parameters compared to single task learning. One of the biggest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Narges Armanfard