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Understanding atomic structures is crucial, yet amorphous materials remain challenging due to their irregular and non-periodic nature. The Wavelet Transform Radial Distribution Function (WT-RDF) offers a physics-based framework for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Deriyan Senjaya , Stephen Ekaputra Limantoro

The accuracy of the information that can be extracted from electron diffraction patterns is often limited by the presence of optical distortions. Existing distortion characterization techniques typically require knowledge of the reciprocal…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

Accurate bead geometry prediction in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) is often hindered by the scarcity and heterogeneity of experimental datasets collected under different materials, machine configurations, and process parameters.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Abdul Malik Al Mardhouf Al Saadi , Amrita Basak

In traditional reversible data hiding (RDH) methods, researchers pay attention to enlarge the embedding capacity (EC) and to reduce the embedding distortion (ED). Recently, a completely novel RDH algorithm was developed to embed secret data…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Erdun Gao , Zhibin Pan , Xinyi Gao

Edge detection is typically viewed as a pixel-level classification problem mainly addressed by discriminative methods. Recently, generative edge detection methods, especially diffusion model based solutions, are initialized in the edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Caixia Zhou , Yaping Huang , Mochu Xiang , Jiahui Ren , Haibin Ling , Jing Zhang

In this work, we consider the image super-resolution (SR) problem. The main challenge of image SR is to recover high-frequency details of a low-resolution (LR) image that are important for human perception. To address this essentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Wenhan Yang , Jiashi Feng , Jianchao Yang , Fang Zhao , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo , Shuicheng Yan

Fast and accurate MRI reconstruction is a key concern in modern clinical practice. Recently, numerous Deep-Learning methods have been proposed for MRI reconstruction, however, they usually fail to reconstruct sharp details from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Hanhui Yang , Juncheng Li , Lok Ming Lui , Shihui Ying , Jun Shi , Tieyong Zeng

The technique known as 4D-STEM has recently emerged as a powerful tool for the local characterization of crystalline structures in materials, such as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries or perovskite materials for photovoltaics. However,…

Refractive error, one of the leading cause of visual impairment, can be corrected by simple interventions like prescribing eyeglasses. We trained a deep learning algorithm to predict refractive error from the fundus photographs from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Avinash V. Varadarajan , Ryan Poplin , Katy Blumer , Christof Angermueller , Joe Ledsam , Reena Chopra , Pearse A. Keane , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster

The accurate characterisation of the 3D deformations of slender fibres and thin sheets in flow, is a key experimental challenge in the study of particle-laden flows. We propose a high-resolution, single-camera method to visualise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Tymoteusz Miara , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Matthias Heil , Anne Juel

Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED) is a powerful technique providing for crystal structure solutions of sub-micron sized crystals too small for structure determination via X-ray techniques. The entry requirement, however, of a…

Accurate crystal structure determination is critical across all scientific disciplines involving crystalline materials. However, solving and refining inorganic crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data is traditionally a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Qi Li , Rui Jiao , Liming Wu , Tiannian Zhu , Wenbing Huang , Shifeng Jin , Yang Liu , Hongming Weng , Xiaolong Chen

Nonrigid registration is vital to medical image analysis but remains challenging for diffusion MRI (dMRI) due to its high-dimensional, orientation-dependent nature. While classical methods are accurate, they are computationally demanding,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Gianfranco Cortes , Xiaoda Qu , Baba C. Vemuri

The epitaxial growth of complex oxide thin films provide three avenues to generate unique properties: the ability to influence the 3-dimensional structure of the film, the presence of a surface, and the generation of an interface. In all…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-31 N. J. C. Ingle , A. Yuskauskas , R. Wicks , M. Paul , S. Leung

Ultrafast electron diffraction/microscopy technique enables us to investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of crystal structures in the femtosecond-nanosecond time domain. However, the electron diffraction intensities are in general…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-10 Toshiya Shiratori , Jumpei Koga , Takahiro Shimojima , Kyoko Ishizaka , Asuka Nakamura

An adaptive kernel method in the Bayesian framework together with a new simulation program for Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) have been applied to the analysis of RBS data. Even in the case of strongly overlapping RBS peaks a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 U. V. Toussaint , K. Krieger , R. Fischer , V. Dose

Deformation field estimation is an important and challenging issue in many medical image registration applications. In recent years, deep learning technique has become a promising approach for simplifying registration problems, and has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Yujia Zhou , Shumao Pang , Jun Cheng , Yuhang Sun , Yi Wu , Lei Zhao , Yaqin Liu , Zhentai Lu , Wei Yang , Qianjin Feng

X-ray images ease the diagnosis and treatment process due to their rapid imaging speed and high resolution. However, due to the projection process of X-ray imaging, much spatial information has been lost. To accurately provide efficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Yaofeng He , Kangneng Zhou , Tong Lu , Ruoxiu Xiao

We present HERE, an active 3D scene reconstruction framework based on neural radiance fields, enabling high-fidelity implicit mapping. Our approach centers around an active learning strategy for camera trajectory generation, driven by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Taekbeom Lee , Dabin Kim , Youngseok Jang , H. Jin Kim