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Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, particularly in the context of rare diseases. However, current diagnostic workflows often lead to prolonged assessment times and low accuracy. To address these limitations,…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has brought revolutionary innovations in various fields, including medicine. However, it also exhibits limitations. In response, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) provides a potential solution,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Rui Yang , Yilin Ning , Emilia Keppo , Mingxuan Liu , Chuan Hong , Danielle S Bitterman , Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong , Daniel Shu Wei Ting , Nan Liu

Global health surveillance is currently facing a challenge of Knowledge Gaps. While general-purpose AI has proliferated, it remains fundamentally unsuited for the high-stakes epidemiological domain due to chronic hallucinations and an…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Aniket Wattamwar , Sampson Akwafuo

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being recognised as valuable knowledge communication tools in many industries. However, their application in livestock farming remains limited, being constrained by several factors not least the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Nana Han , Dong Liu , Tomas Norton

The Poultry industry plays a vital role in global food security, yet small- and medium-scale farmers frequently lack timely access to expert-level support for disease diagnosis, nutrition planning, and management decisions. With rising…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Kapalik Khanal , Biswash Khatiwada , Stephen Afrifa , Ranjan Sapkota , Sanjay Shah , Frank Bai , Ramesh Bahadur Bist

As a social being, we have an intimate bond with the environment. A plethora of things in human life, such as lifestyle, health, and food are dependent on the environment and agriculture. It comes under our responsibility to support the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Semanto Mondal

Modern plant science increasingly relies on large, heterogeneous datasets, but challenges in experimental design, data preprocessing, and reproducibility hinder research throughput. Here we introduce Aleks, an AI-powered multi-agent system…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Daoyuan Jin , Nick Gunner , Niko Carvajal Janke , Shivranjani Baruah , Kaitlin M. Gold , Yu Jiang

Plant disease diagnosis is critical for food security, yet training disease-recognition models that generalize across crops, pathogens, and field conditions remains challenging because labeled disease images are far less abundant and…

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly relies on multi-agent architectures that blend visual and language understanding. Yet, a pressing challenge remains: How can we trust these agents especially in zero-shot settings with no…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis , Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee , Nikolaos D. Tselikas

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and efficiently. National protocols and WHO recommendations are typically extensive and complex,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Abdellah Zeggai , Ilyes Traikia , Abdelhak Lakehal , Abdennour Boulesnane

Precision medicine, tailored to individual patients based on their genetics, environment, and lifestyle, shows promise in managing complex diseases like infections. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into precision medicine can…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-31 Ghizal fatima , Risala H. Allami , Maitham G. Yousif

The post-pandemic surge in healthcare demand, coupled with critical nursing shortages, has placed unprecedented pressure on medical triage systems, necessitating innovative AI-driven solutions. We present a multi-agent interactive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Hongyan Cheng , Chengzhang Yu , Yanshu Shi , Chiyue Wang , Cong Liu , Zhanpeng Jin

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a well-established and rapidly evolving field within AI that enhances the outputs of large language models by integrating relevant information retrieved from external knowledge sources. While industry…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Lorenz Brehme , Benedikt Dornauer , Thomas Ströhle , Maximilian Ehrhart , Ruth Breu

Identifying the appropriate regulatory standard applicability remains a critical yet understudied challenge in medical device compliance, frequently necessitating expert interpretation of fragmented and heterogeneous documentation across…

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One of the major goals of tomorrow's agriculture is to increase agricultural productivity but above all the quality of production while significantly reducing the use of inputs. Meeting this goal is a real scientific and technological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-14 Mohamed Kerkech , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals

Automated question-answering (QA) systems increasingly rely on retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to ground large language models (LLMs) in authoritative medical knowledge, ensuring clinical accuracy and patient safety in Artificial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Aswini Sivakumar , Vijayan Sugumaran , Yao Qiang

Accessing accurate medication insights is vital for enhancing patient safety, minimizing errors, and supporting clinical decision-making. However, healthcare professionals in Africa often rely on manual and time-consuming processes to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Axum AI , : , J. Owoyemi , S. Abubakar , A. Owoyemi , T. O. Togunwa , F. C. Madubuko , S. Oyatoye , Z. Oyetolu , K. Akyea , A. O. Mohammed , A. Adebakin

Effective knowledge management is critical for preserving institutional expertise and improving the efficiency of workforce training in state transportation agencies. Traditional approaches, such as static documentation, classroom-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Divija Amaram , Lu Gao , Gowtham Reddy Gudla , Tejaswini Sanjay Katale

Rare diseases represent the long tail of medical imaging, where AI models often fail due to the scarcity of representative training data. In clinical workflows, radiologists frequently consult case reports and literature when confronted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Ha Young Kim , Jun Li , Ana Beatriz Solana , Carolin M. Pirkl , Benedikt Wiestler , Julia A. Schnabel , Cosmin I. Bercea

Advancements in model algorithms, the growth of foundational models, and access to high-quality datasets have propelled the evolution of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC). Despite its notable successes, AIGC still faces…

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