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Single path routing that is currently used in the internet routers,is easy to implement as it simplifies the routing tables and packet flow paths. However it is not optimal and has shortcomings in utilizing the network resources optimally,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Rashmi Singh , Yatindra Nath Singh , Anita Yadav

Routing in multi-hop wireless networks is a complex problem, especially in heterogeneous networks where multiple wireless communication technologies coexist. Reinforcement learning (RL) methods, such as Q-learning, have been introduced for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Brian Kim , Justin H. Kong , Terrence J. Moore , Fikadu T. Dagefu

An ad hoc network is a self-organizing network with help of Access Point (AP) of wireless links connecting nodes to another. The nodes can communicate without infrastructure network. They form an random topology (BSS/ESS), where the nodes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-17 K. Karnavel , A. Baladhandayutham

In this paper, a cooperative protocol is investigated for a multi-hop network consisting of relays with buffers of finite size, which may operate in different communication modes. The protocol is based on the myopic decode-and-forward…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Andreas Nicolaides , Constantinos Psomas , Ioannis Krikidis

Energy consumption is the most challenging issue in routing protocol design for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), since mobile nodes are battery powered. Furthermore, replacing or recharging batteries is often impossible in critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-27 Saloua Chettibi , M. Benmohamed

Wireless ad hoc networks are seldom characterized by one single performance metric, yet the current literature lacks a flexible framework to assist in characterizing the design tradeoffs in such networks. In this work, we address this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Cristina Comaniciu , Jean-Marie Gorce

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes that can communicate with each other using multihop wireless links without requiring any fixed based-station infrastructure and centralized management. Each node in the network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Akshai Aggarwal , Savita Gandhi , Nirbhay Chaubey , Pathik Shah , Madhvi Sadhwani

Adhoc networks are formed by intermediate nodes which agree to relay traffic.The link between nodes is broken when a node rejects to relay traffic. Various parameters like depreciation in the energy of a node, distance between nodes and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Sahaaya Arul Mary , Jasmine Beulah Gnanadurai

Cognitive radio technology offers an important function in the efficient utilization of the radio spectrum. Besides, it is expected that CR-enabled vehicular ad-hoc networks (CR-VANETs) enrich the communication performance of the existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Sharmin Akter , Nafees Mansoor

Cooperation between the nodes of wireless multihop networks can increase communication reliability, reduce energy consumption, and decrease latency. The possible improvements are even greater when nodes perform mutual information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Stark C. Draper , Lingjia Liu , Andreas F. Molisch , Jonathan S. Yedidia

Connecting the wired and wireless networks particularly the Mobile ad hoc Network is interesting in real world situations due to its usefulness and practicality. Different mechanisms have been proposed to integrate MANETs and the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Akashdeep Bhardwaj , G. V. B. Subrahmanyam , Vinay Avasthi , Hanumat Sastry

This article describes our strategy for deploying self-forming ad hoc networks based on the Internet Protocol version 6 and evaluates the dynamics of this proposal. Among others, we suggest a technique called adaptive routing that provides…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Igor Sobrado , Dave Uhring

A weakness of next-hop routing is that following a link or router failure there may be no routes between some source-destination pairs, or packets may get stuck in a routing loop as the protocol operates to establish new routes. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Glencora Borradaile , W. Sean Kennedy , Gordon Wilfong , Lisa Zhang

Wireless networks are characterized by a dynamic topology triggered by the nodes mobility. Thus, the wireless multi-hops connection and the channel do not have a determinist behaviour such as: interference or multiple paths. Moreover, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-09 A. Rhattoy , A. Zatni

In Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs), two-hop routing compromises energy versus delay more conveniently than epidemic routing. Literature provides comprehensive results on optimal routing policies for mobile nodes with homogeneous mobility,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Nicola Basilico , Nicola Gatti , Luca Goffredi , Matteo Cesana

We present comparative analysis of MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) and VANET (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network) routing protocols, in this paper. The analysis is based on various design factors. The traditional routing protocols of AODV (Ad hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Preetida Vinayakray-Jani , Sugata Sanyal

The routing performance in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) relies on the co-operation of the individual nodes that constitute the network. The existence of misbehaving nodes may paralyze the routing operation in MANETs. To overcome this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Ayman M. Bahaa-ElDin , Islam Tharwat A. Halim , Hossam M. A. Fahmy

Owing to severe path loss and unreliable transmission over a long distance at higher frequency bands, we investigate the problem of path selection and rate allocation for multi-hop self-backhaul millimeter wave (mmWave) networks. Enabling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Trung Kien Vu , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah , Matti Latva-aho

We present the TDMH (Time Deterministc Multi-Hop) protocol, a complete stack for real-time wireless mesh networks. TDMH offers to applications a connection-oriented, bounded-latency communication model. Point-to-point data streams can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Federico Terraneo , Federico Amedeo Izzo , Alberto Leva , William Fornaciari

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is one of the promising wireless networking approaches where a group of wireless devices can establish communication among themselves without any infrastructure. MANET has successfully been implemented in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Md Shahzamal