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Related papers: Non-Hermitian electron-positron annihilation under…

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We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

Previously, we showed that, owing to effects arising from quantum electrodynamics (QED), magnetohydrodynamic fast modes of sufficient strength will break down to form electron-positron pairs while traversing the magnetospheres of strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

The electron-neutrino bremsstrahlung process has been considered in the framework of electro-weak theory. The scattering cross section has been calculated in the center of mass frame and approximated to extreme relativistic as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Indranath Bhattacharyya

The Lagrangian formulation of Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) theory is considered. GEM is a gravitational theory constructed based on the similarities between gravity and electromagnetism. In this framework, we investigate gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos

Non-Hermitian physics and topological phenomena are two hot topics attracted much attention in condensed matter physics and artificial metamaterials. Thermal metamaterials are one type of metamaterials that can manipulate heat on one's own.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Zhoufei Liu

The Yang-Mills-aether theory is considered. Implications of the non-abelian aether-like term, which introduces violation of Lorentz symmetry, is investigated in a thermal quantum field theory. The Thermofield Dynamics formalism is used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

In this paper, the cross section for the Compton scattering process at finite temperature is calculated. Temperature effects are introduced using the Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) formalism. It is a real-time finite temperature quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lizeng Zhang

We consider the QCD scattering amplitudes at high energies sqrt{s} and fixed momentum transfers sqrt{-t} in the leading logarithmic approximation at a non-zero temperature T in the t-channel. It is shown that the BFKL Hamiltonian has the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , L. N. Lipatov

Combining the thermal operator representation with the dispersion relation in QED at finite temperature and chemical potential, we determine the complete retarded photon self-energy only from its absorptive part at zero temperature. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

In this work, we investigate synchrotron emission and the observational signatures of anisotropic non-thermal electrons during magnetic-flux eruptions in a magnetically arrested disk, using 3D GRMHD simulations. Non-thermal electrons are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Fan Zhou , Jiewei Huang , Yuehang Li , Zhenyu Zhang , Yehui Hou , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Motivated by precision computations of neutrino decoupling at MeV temperatures, we show how QED corrections to the thermal neutrino interaction rate can be related to the electron-positron spectral function as well as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 G. Jackson , M. Laine

Utilizing scattering theory, we quantify the consequences of physical constraints that limit the visibility of non-Hermitian effects in passive devices. The constraints arise from the fundamental requirement that the system obeys causality,…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-15 Henning Schomerus

We examine the behavior of the non-linear interactions between electromagnetic fields at high temperature. It is shown that, in general, the log(T) dependence on the temperature of the Green functions is simply related to their UV behavior…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Fernando T. Brandt , Josif Frenkel

The cross section which addresses the spin-flip transitions of a proton (antiproton) interacting with a polarized non-relativistic electron or positron is calculated analytically. In the case of attraction, this cross section is greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov , V. M. Strakhovenko

Neutrino-electron scatterings ($\nu - e$) are purely leptonic processes with robust Standard Model (SM) predictions. Their measurements can therefore provide constraints to physics beyond SM. Non-commutative (NC) field theories modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 S. Bilmis , M. Deniz , H. B. Li , J. Li , H. Y. Liao , S. T. Lin , V. Singh , H. T. Wong , I. O. Yildirim , Q. Yue , M. Zeyrek

We study QCD at finite temperature in the presence of imaginary electric fields. In particular, we determine the electric susceptibility, the leading coefficient in the expansion of the QCD pressure in the imaginary field. Unlike for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko

We evaluate the O(alpha) QED corrections to the recoil electron energy spectrum in the process nu_l + e --> nu_l + e (+gamma), where (+gamma) indicates the possible emission of a photon and l=e, mu or tau. The soft and hard bremsstrahlung…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Passera

We discuss a two-fold extension of QED assuming the presence of strong external fields provided by an ultra-intense laser and noncommutativity of spacetime. While noncommutative effects leave the electron's intensity induced mass shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

In this study, we investigate the spatially nonuniform-temperature effects on the QCD chiral phase transition in the heavy-ion collisions. Since the QCD effective theory and the Ising model belong to the same universality class, we start…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Jun-Hui Zheng , Lijia Jiang