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The SL(2)-character variety X of a closed surface M enjoys a natural complex-symplectic structure invariant under the mapping class group G of M. Using the ergodicity of G on the SU(2)-character variety, we deduce that every G-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

The Runge approximation theorem for holomorphic maps (U -> C) is a fundamental result in complex analysis. The aim of this article is to prove such a result for (pseudo-)holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface to a compact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Antoine Gournay

We classify CR maps from the hyperquadric of signature $l>0$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\geq 3$, to the local model for the tube over the null cone of a symmetric form in $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$, up to CR automorphisms of the source and target. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nguyen Gia Hien , Michael Reiter , Duong Ngoc Son

We find new conditions that the existence of nullity of the curvature tensor of an irreducible homogeneous space $M=G/H$ imposes on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ of $G$ and on the Lie algebra $\tilde{\mathfrak g}$ of the full isometry group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos E. Olmos , Francisco Vittone

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

In the round 6-sphere, null-torsion holomorphic curves are fundamental examples of minimal surfaces. This class of minimal surfaces is quite rich: By a theorem of Bryant, extended by Rowland, every closed Riemann surface may be conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Jesse Madnick

We study constant mean curvature graphs in the Riemannian 3-dimensional Heisenberg spaces ${\cal H}={\cal H}(\tau)$. Each such ${\cal H}$ is the total space of a Riemannian submersion onto the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Luis J. Alias , Marcos Dajczer , Harold Rosenberg

Motivated by the physical concept of special geometry two mathematical constructions are studied, which relate real hypersurfaces to tube domains and complex Lagrangean cones respectively. Me\-thods are developed for the classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vicente Cortés

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 C. Bohle , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

We consider hypersurfaces of products $M\times\mathbb R$ with constant $r$-th mean curvature $H_r\ge 0$ (to be called $H_r$-hypersurfaces), where $M$ is an arbitrary Riemannian $n$-manifold. We develop a general method for constructing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-15 R. F. de Lima , F. Manfio , J. P. dos Santos

In this paper we find approximate solutions of certain Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and null holomorphic curves in $\mathbb{C}^n$ for any $n\ge 3$. With this tool in hand we construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Antonio Alarcon , Barbara Drinovec Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric , Francisco J. Lopez

We prove a $C^m$ Lusin approximation theorem for horizontal curves in the Heisenberg group. This states that every absolutely continuous horizontal curve whose horizontal velocity is $m-1$ times $L^1$ differentiable almost everywhere…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Marco Capolli , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

We prove that given a finite set $E$ in a bordered Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}$, there is a continuous map $h\colon \overline{\mathcal{R}}\setminus E\to\mathbb{C}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) such that $h|_{\mathcal{R}\setminus E} \colon…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Tjasa Vrhovnik

We study the existence of proper holomorphic embeddings of bordered Riemann surfaces into the complex plane C^2. Denote by M(R) the moduli space consisting of all equivalence classes of complex structures J on a given smooth oriented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miran Cerne , Franc Forstneric

Under an assumption of normal genericity, we show that a stable J-holomorphic curve has, in the space of homologous curves of the same genus, a locally Euclidean neighbourhood of the expected dimension given by Riemann-Roch. In dimension 4,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Sikorav

We investigate the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry for quantum-mechanical systems on Riemann surfaces subjected to an external magnetic field. The realization is shown to be possible only for Riemann surfaces with constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Given an open Riemann surface $M$, we prove that every nonflat conformal minimal immersion $M\to\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 3$) is homotopic through nonflat conformal minimal immersions $M\to\mathbb{R}^n$ to a proper one. If $n\geq 5$, it may be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Tjasa Vrhovnik

We develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function. We apply this theory to count the (algebraic)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Harold Rosenberg , Graham Smith

In previous work, the author proved that there is a countably infinite family of N=2 superconformal equivalence classes of DeWitt N=2 superconformal super-Riemann surfaces with closed, genus-zero body. In this paper, we determine the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Katrina Barron

We give a loop group formulation for the problem of isometric immersions with flat normal bundle of a simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifold $M_{c,r}^m$, of dimension $m$, constant sectional curvature $c \neq 0$, and signature $r$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-06 David Brander , Wayne Rossman