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The interplay among the time-evolution of the coefficients and the zeros of a generic time-dependent (monic) polynomial provides a convenient tool to identify certain classes of solvable dynamical systems. Recently this tool has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to Nikishin systems generated by two measures $(\sigma_1, \sigma_2)$ with unbounded supports ($\mbox{supp} \, \sigma_1 \subseteq \mathbb{R}_+$, $\mbox{supp} \, \sigma_2 \subseteq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-24 A. I. Aptekarev , G. López Lagomasino , A. Mártinez-Finkelshtein

Orthogonal polynomials satisfy a recurrence relation of order two, where appear two coefficients. If we modify one of these coefficients at a certain order, we obtain a perturbed orthogonal sequence. In this work we consider in this way…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Zélia da Rocha

We give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Marcellan , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez

In this paper, we obtain several new classes of irreducible polynomials having integer coefficients whose zeros lie inside an open disk around the origin or outside a closed annular region in the complex plane. Such irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

The authors present a unified method for calculating the zeros of the classical orthogonal polynomials based upon the electrostatic interpretation and its connection to the energy minimization problem. Examples are given with error…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ridha Moussa , James Tipton

We consider interlacing properties satisfied by the zeros of Jacobi polynomials in quasi-orthogonal sequences characterised by $\alpha>-1$, $-2<\beta<-1$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a conjecture by Askey, that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan

In this paper, we derive new bounds for the zeros of quaternionic polynomials by applying localization theorems, which includes Gershgorin-type theorems for the left eigenvalues of matrices of left monic quaternionic polynomials. These…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim , Nusrat Ahmed Dar

The purpose of this note is to establish, from the hypergeometric-type difference equation introduced by Nikiforov and Uvarov, new tractable sufficient conditions for the monotonicity with respect to a real parameter of zeros of classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 K. Castillo , F. R. Rafaeli , A. Suzuki

We study global distribution of zeros for a wide range of ensembles of random polynomials. Two main directions are related to almost sure limits of the zero counting measures, and to quantitative results on the expected number of zeros in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker

The discrete orthogonality relations hold for all the orthogonal polynomials obeying three term recurrence relations. We show that they also hold for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, which are new orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Choon-Lin Ho , Ryu Sasaki

The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem says that a general collection of $k$ double points in ${\bf P}^n$ imposes independent conditions on homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ with a well known list of exceptions. We generalize this theorem to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Giorgio Ottaviani

The zeros of D'Arcais polynomials, also known as Nekrasov--Okounkov polynomials, dictate the vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind functions. These polynomials satisfy difference equations of hereditary type with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser , Robert Troeger

Contiguous hypergeometric relations for semiclassical discrete orthogonal polynomials are described as Christoffel and Geronimus transformations. Using the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov formulas quasi-determinatal expressions for the shifted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Manuel Mañas

A result of P\'olya states that every sequence of quadrature formulas $Q_n(f)$ with $n$ nodes and positive numbers converges to the integral $I(f)$ of a continuous function $f$ provided $Q_n(f)=I(f)$ for a space of algebraic polynomials of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Francisco Marcellán , Serhan Varma

Performing both right and left multiplication operations using general regular matrix polynomials, which need not be monic and may possess leading coefficients of arbitrary rank, on a rectangular matrix of measures associated with mixed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

The efficacy of numerical methods like integral estimates via Gaussian quadrature formulas depends on the localization of the zeros of the associated family of orthogonal polynomials. In this regard, following the renewed interest in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Luana L. Silva Ribeiro , Alagacone Sri Ranga , Yen Chi Lun

Configuration polynomials generalize the classical Kirchhoff polynomial defined by a graph. Their study sheds light on certain polynomials appearing in Feynman integrands. Contact equivalence provides a way to study the associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Graham Denham , Delphine Pol , Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther

In the geometry of polynomials, Schoenberg's conjecture, now a theorem, is a quadratic inequality between the zeros and critical points of a polynomial whose zeros have their centroid at the origin. We call its generalizations to other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Quanyu Tang

We introduce the concept of piecewise interlacing zeros for studying the relation of root distribution of two polynomials. The concept is pregnant with an idea of confirming the real-rootedness of polynomials in a sequence. Roughly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang