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Related papers: Orbits of very distant asteroid satellites

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The majority of basaltic asteroids are found in the inner main belt, although a few have also been observed in the outer main belt and near-Earth space. These asteroids -referred to as V-types- have surface compositions that resemble that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Marchi , M. C. De Sanctis , M. Lazzarin , S. Magrin

Our long term aim is to derive model-independent stellar masses and distances for long period massive binaries by combining apparent astrometric orbit with double-lined radial velocity amplitudes (SB2). We follow-up ten O+O binaries with…

Basaltic V-type asteroids are leftovers from the formation and evolution of differentiated planetesimals. They are thought to originate from mantles and crusts of multiple different parent bodies. Identifying the links between individual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Volodymyr Troianskyi , Pawel Kankiewicz , Dagmara Oszkiewicz

The recent Gaia Data Release 3 has unveiled a catalog of over eight hundred thousand binary systems, providing orbital solutions for half of them. Since most of them are unresolved astrometric binaries, several astrophysical parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Jose Á. Docobo , Pedro P. Campo

A survey of 30 nearby M6.0-M7.5 dwarfs with Ks<12 mag utilizing the Hokupa'a adaptive optics system at the Gemini North Telescope has discovered 3 new binary systems. All 3 systems have separations between 0.12-0.29 arcsec (3-10 AU) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Eric E. Mamajek , Melanie Freed

Haumea is a dwarf planet with two known satellites, an unusually high spin rate, and a large collisional family, making it one of the most interesting objects in the outer solar system. A fully self-consistent formation scenario responsible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Luke D. Burkhart , Darin Ragozzine , Michael E. Brown

In spite of its importance for the study of star formation at all mass domains, the nearby young sigma Orionis cluster still lacks a comprehensive survey for multiplicity. We try to fill that observational gap by looking for wide resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 J. A. Caballero , I. Novalbos , T. Tobal , F. X. Miret

The plausibility of an unseen planet in the outer solar system, and the expected orbit and mass of such a planet, have long been a topic of inquiry and debate. We calculate the long-term orbital stability of distant TNOs, which allows us to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

V454 Aur is an eclipsing binary system containing two solar-type stars on an orbit of relatively long period (P = 27.02 d) and large eccentricity (e = 0.381). Eclipses were detected using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 John Southworth

A number of irregular moons of the Jovian planets have recently been discovered. Most adequate way of their origin is capture, but detailed mechanism is unknown. A few possibilities are discussed: collisions, gas drag, tidal destruction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-17 Alexey Rosaev

Context: Trans-Neptunian objects are distant bodies that retain valuable information about the origin and evolution of the Solar System. Many of these objects constitute binary systems. Studying binaries allows us to further characterise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 J. M. Gómez-Limón , R. Leiva , J. L. Ortiz , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Kretlow , Y. Kilic , J. L. Rizos , A. Álvarez-Candal , T. G. Müller

Double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are natural outcomes of binary stellar evolution and key sources for future space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We investigate how different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Sreeta Roy , Surajit Kalita

The Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) survey used transit photometry to discover nearly 200 gas-giant exoplanets and derive their planetary and stellar parameters. Reliable determination of the planetary density depends on accurate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Tanvi Goswamy , Andrew Collier Cameron , Thomas G. Wilson

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods shorter than $10$ days, found around $\sim 0.5$-$1\%$ of Sun-like stars. Their origins remain debated despite decades of study. The high prevalence of stellar companions, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Evgeni Grishin , Jet Winter , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

We aim to determine the distribution of basaltic asteroids (classified as V-types) based on the spectrophotometric data reported in the MOVIS-C catalogue. A total of 782 asteroids were identified. The observations with all four filters (Y,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jad-Alexandru Mansour , Marcel Popescu , Julia de León , Javier Licandro

Compact object binaries (a black hole or a neutron star orbiting a non-degenerate stellar companion) are key to our understanding of late massive star evolution, in addition to being some of the best probes of extreme gravity and accretion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 P. Gandhi , C. Dashwood Brown , Y. Zhao , K. El-Badry , T. J. Maccarone , C. Knigge , J. Anderson , M. Middleton , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

There is a great deal of scientific interest in characterizing the basaltic asteroids (spectrally classified as V-types), as they are the key to understanding planetesimal formation and evolution in the early Solar System. These have long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Hanna Klimczak , Benoit Carry , Antti Penttila , Marcel Popescu , Joahim Kruger , Marcelo Aron Keniger

[abridged] Aims. We model the number and properties of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in the Galactic Bulge. The objective is to learn about the formation of UCXBs and their evolution, such as the onset of mass transfer and late-time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-27 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , S. Toonen , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. R. Yungelson , M. V. van der Sluys

Observation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) are rising very quickly with the advent of specialised instruments and surveys, and it has recently been shown that some of them repeat quasi-periodically. In particular, evidence of a $P=16.35$ day…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-23 Guillaume Voisin , Fabrice Mottez , Philippe Zarka

From the results of a comprehensive asteroid population evolution model, we conclude that the YORP-induced rotational fission hypothesis can be consistent with the observed population statistics of small asteroids in the main belt including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Seth Andrew Jacobson , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Daniel J. Scheeres
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