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The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Developing new metal hydrides is a critical step toward efficient hydrogen storage in carbon-neutral energy systems. However, existing materials databases, such as the Materials Project, contain a limited number of well-characterized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xiyuan Liu , Christian Hacker , Shengnian Wang , Yuhua Duan

Magnesium-ion batteries hold promise as future energy storage solution, yet current Mg cathodes are challenged by low voltage and specific capacity. Herein, we present an AI-driven workflow for discovering high-performance Mg cathode…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-11 Wenjie Chen , Zichang Lin , Xinxin Zhang , Hao Zhou , Yuegang Zhang

With the rapid development of energy storage technology, high-performance solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have become critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials require high ionic conductivity, excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-17 Hongwei Du , Jian Hui , Lanting Zhang , Hong Wang

In recent years, the use of lithium-ion batteries has greatly expanded into products from many industrial sectors, e.g. cars, power tools or medical devices. An early prediction and robust understanding of battery faults could therefore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Benjamin Maschler , Sophia Tatiyosyan , Michael Weyrich

Physics-based electrochemical battery models derived from porous electrode theory are a very powerful tool for understanding lithium-ion batteries, as well as for improving their design and management. Different model fidelity, and thus…

Accurate modelling of electrostatic interactions and charge transfer is fundamental to computational chemistry, yet most machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) rely on local atomic descriptors that cannot capture long-range…

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) sources have played an essential role in self-sustained transportation energy systems and have been widely deployed in the last few years. To realize reliable battery maintenance, identifying its electrochemical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Zhongwei Deng , Qixin Chen

Large language models (LLMs) leverage chain-of-thought (CoT) techniques to tackle complex problems, representing a transformative breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI). However, their reasoning capabilities have primarily been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Shengchao Liu , Hannan Xu , Yan Ai , Huanxin Li , Yoshua Bengio , Harry Guo

Machine learning (ML) techniques have rapidly found applications in many domains of materials chemistry and physics where large data sets are available. Aiming to accelerate the discovery of materials for battery applications, in this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-24 Rajendra P. Joshi , Jesse Eickholt , Liling Li , Marco Fornari , Veronica Barone , Juan E. Peralta

Rechargeable Zn batteries with aqueous electrolytes have been considered as promising alternative energy storage technology, with various advantages such as low cost, high volumetric capacity, environmentally friendly, and high safety.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Linming Zhou , Archie Mingze Yao , Yongjun Wu , Ziyi Hu , Yuhui Huang , Zijian Hong

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) share similar electrochemistry with Li but offer several advantages, including high abundance in nature and low cost, as well as suitability for fast charging due to a Na-ion mobility higher than that of Li. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Suchona Akter , Mohammad R. Momeni

Calcium batteries (CBs) are an attractive post-Li-ion technology, offering the appeal of Ca's natural abundance and high volumetric energy density. However, practical realization of CBs remains limited by the scarcity of positive electrode…

Developing accurate models for chemical reactors is often challenging due to the complexity of reaction kinetics and process dynamics. Traditional approaches require retraining models for each new system, limiting generalizability and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Zihao Wang , Zhe Wu

The sustainable utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial to the global energy transition and carbon neutrality, yet data scarcity and heterogeneity remain major barriers across remanufacturing, reusing, and recycling. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Shengyu Tao

Newly designed Li-ion battery cathode materials with high capacity and greater flexibility in chemical composition will be critical for the growing electric vehicles market. Cathode structures with cation disorder were once considered…

The optimization of the electrode manufacturing process is important for upscaling the application of Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) to cater for growing energy demand. In particular, LIB manufacturing is very important to be optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Marc Duquesnoy , Chaoyue Liu , Vishank Kumar , Elixabete Ayerbe , Alejandro A. Franco

Efficient parameter identification of electrochemical models is crucial for accurate monitoring and control of lithium-ion cells. This process becomes challenging when applied to complex models that rely on a considerable number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Jianzong Pi , Samuel Filgueira da Silva , Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Abhishek Gupta , Marcello Canova

Lithium thiophosphates (LPS) with the composition (Li$_2$S)$_x$(P$_2$S$_5$)$_{1-x}$ are among the most promising prospective electrolyte materials for solid-state batteries (SSBs), owing to their superionic conductivity at room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-28 Haoyue Guo , Qian Wang , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith