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Recent advances in neural recording technology allow simultaneously recording action potentials from hundreds to thousands of neurons in awake, behaving animals. However, characterizing spike patterns in the resulting data, and linking…

Human skeleton joints are popular for action analysis since they can be easily extracted from videos to discard background noises. However, current skeleton representations do not fully benefit from machine learning with CNNs. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Jian Liu , Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian

With the rise of artificial intelligence, neural network simulations of biological neuron models are being explored to reduce the footprint of learning and inference in resource-constrained task scenarios. A mainstream type of such networks…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Alejandro Linares-Barranco , Luciano Prono , Robert Lengenstein , Giacomo Indiveri , Charlotte Frenkel

Inferring future activity information based on observed activity data is a crucial step to improve the accuracy of early activity prediction. Traditional methods based on generative adversarial networks(GAN) or joint learning frameworks can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Tingyu Liu , Jun Huang , Chenyi Weng

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

We apply recurrent neural networks to the task of recognizing surgical activities from robot kinematics. Prior work in this area focuses on recognizing short, low-level activities, or gestures, and has been based on variants of hidden…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Robert DiPietro , Colin Lea , Anand Malpani , Narges Ahmidi , S. Swaroop Vedula , Gyusung I. Lee , Mija R. Lee , Gregory D. Hager

Reverse engineering the brain is proving difficult, perhaps impossible. While many believe that this is just a matter of time and effort, a different approach might help. Here, we describe a very simple idea which explains the power of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-17 Fergal Byrne

In this work we propose a new biophysical computational model of brain regions relevant to Parkinson's Disease based on local field potential data collected from the brain of marmoset monkeys. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative…

Motion retargeting from a human demonstration to a robot is an effective way to reduce the professional requirements and workload of robot programming, but faces the challenges resulting from the differences between humans and robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Haodong Zhang , Weijie Li , Jiangpin Liu , Zexi Chen , Yuxiang Cui , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Markerless motion capture is making quantitative movement analysis increasingly accessible, yet analyzing the resulting data remains a barrier for clinicians without programming expertise. We present BiomechAgent, a code-generating AI agent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 R. James Cotton , Thomas Leonard

The relationship between emotional expression and eye movement is well-documented, with literature establishing gaze patterns are reliable indicators of emotion. However, most studies utilize specialized, high-resolution eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Marcus Ma , Jordan Prescott , Emily Zhou , Tiantian Feng , Kleanthis Avramidis , Gabor Mihaly Toth , Shrikanth Narayanan

The increasing deployment of robots in co-working scenarios with humans has revealed complex safety and efficiency challenges in the computation robot behavior. Movement among humans is one of the most fundamental -- and yet critical --…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Mehdi Dadvar , Keyvan Majd , Elena Oikonomou , Georgios Fainekos , Siddharth Srivastava

Object manipulation is a natural activity we perform every day. How humans handle objects can communicate not only the willfulness of the acting, or key aspects of the context where we operate, but also the properties of the objects…

Characterizing interactions between brain areas is a fundamental goal of systems neuroscience. While such analyses are possible when areas are recorded simultaneously, it is rare to observe all combinations of areas of interest within a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Ji Xia , Yizi Zhang , Shuqi Wang , Genevera I. Allen , Liam Paninski , Cole Lincoln Hurwitz , Kenneth D. Miller

Synthesizing natural interactions between virtual humans and their 3D environments is critical for numerous applications, such as computer games and AR/VR experiences. Our goal is to synthesize humans interacting with a given 3D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Kaifeng Zhao , Shaofei Wang , Yan Zhang , Thabo Beeler , Siyu Tang

Transferring human motion skills to humanoid robots remains a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a Wasserstein adversarial imitation learning system, allowing humanoid robots to replicate natural whole-body locomotion…

Large-scale, diverse robot datasets have emerged as a promising path toward enabling dexterous manipulation policies to generalize to novel environments, but acquiring such datasets presents many challenges. While teleoperation provides…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Tony Tao , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Jason Jingzhou Liu , Kenneth Shaw , Deepak Pathak

Every day, the human brain processes an immense volume of visual information, relying on intricate neural mechanisms to perceive and interpret these stimuli. Recent breakthroughs in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enabled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Matteo Ferrante , Furkan Ozcelik , Tommaso Boccato , Rufin VanRullen , Nicola Toschi

Spanning two decades, the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) is a collaborative research project that aims to identify all the functional elements in the human and mouse genomes. To best serve the scientific community, all data…

In this paper, we introduce RealDex, a pioneering dataset capturing authentic dexterous hand grasping motions infused with human behavioral patterns, enriched by multi-view and multimodal visual data. Utilizing a teleoperation system, we…

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