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The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) is transforming AI, opening new opportunities in sensitive and high-impact areas such as Mental Health (MH). Yet, despite these advancements, recent evidence reveals that smaller-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Federico Ravenda , Seyed Ali Bahrainian , Andrea Raballo , Antonietta Mira

Passively collected behavioral health data from ubiquitous sensors holds significant promise to provide mental health professionals insights from patient's daily lives; however, developing analysis tools to use this data in clinical…

Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, posing a severe burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and society at large. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in addressing mental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Rahul Kumar Jain , Shurong Chai , Ruibo Hou , Tomoko Tateyama , Lanfen Lin , Yen-wei Chen

Social media user-generated content (UGC) provides real-time, self-reported indicators of mental health conditions such as depression, offering a valuable source for predictive analytics. While prior studies integrate medical knowledge to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Shuang Geng , Wenli Zhang , Jiaheng Xie , Rui Wang , Sudha Ram

This paper compares the effectiveness of traditional machine learning methods, encoder-based models, and large language models (LLMs) on the task of detecting depression and anxiety. Five Russian-language datasets were considered, each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Gleb Kuzmin , Petr Strepetov , Maksim Stankevich , Natalia Chudova , Artem Shelmanov , Ivan Smirnov

Depression is a common mental health issue that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Despite the promise of social media data for depression detection, the opacity of employed deep learning models hinders interpretability and raises…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Mohammad Saeid Mahdavinejad , Peyman Adibi , Amirhassan Monadjemi , Pascal Hitzler

Depression has affected millions of people worldwide and has become one of the most common mental disorders. Early mental disorder detection can reduce costs for public health agencies and prevent other major comorbidities. Additionally,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Cristina Tavares , Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Depression remains a pressing global mental health issue, driving considerable research into AI-driven detection approaches. While pre-trained models, particularly speech self-supervised models (SSL Models), have been applied to depression…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Xiangyu Zhang , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

Early detection of suicide risk from social media text is crucial for timely intervention. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities in this domain, challenges remain in terms of interpretability and computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Carter Adams , Caleb Carter , Jackson Simmons

The increasing frequency of suicidal thoughts highlights the importance of early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, where users often share personal experiences and seek help, could be utilized to identify individuals at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Vy Nguyen , Chau Pham

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, calls for immediate need in developing tools for early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, like Reddit, represent a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Qasim Bin Saeed , Ijaz Ahmed

Depression remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated because stigma and subjective symptom ratings hinder reliable screening. To address this challenge, we propose a coarse-to-fine, multi-stage framework that leverages large language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Hao Sun , Yu Li , Shurong Chai , Ruibo Hou , Tomoko Tateyama , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

A fundamental component of user-level social media language based clinical depression modelling is depression symptoms detection (DSD). Unfortunately, there does not exist any DSD dataset that reflects both the clinical insights and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Nawshad Farruque , Randy Goebel , Sudhakar Sivapalan , Osmar Zaiane

As the prevalence of mental health challenges, social media has emerged as a key platform for individuals to express their emotions.Deep learning tends to be a promising solution for analyzing mental health on social media. However, black…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Wei Zhai , Nan Bai , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Fan Wang , Hongzhi Qi , Meng Jiang , Xiaoqin Wang , Bing Xiang Yang , Guanghui Fu

Automatic detection of depression is a rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of psychology and machine learning. However, with its exponential interest comes a growing concern for data privacy and scarcity due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Andrea Kang , Jun Yu Chen , Zoe Lee-Youngzie , Shuhao Fu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical fields. In mental health support, the early identification of linguistic markers associated with mental health conditions can provide valuable support to mental health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Konstantinos Skianis , A. Seza Doğruöz , John Pavlopoulos

Social media has become an important source for understanding mental health, providing researchers with a way to detect conditions like depression from user-generated posts. This tutorial provides practical guidance to address common…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yeyubei Zhang , Zhongyan Wang , Zhanyi Ding , Yexin Tian , Jianglai Dai , Xiaorui Shen , Yunchong Liu , Yuchen Cao

Textual emotional intelligence is playing a ubiquitously important role in leveraging human emotions on social media platforms. Social media platforms are privileged with emotional content and are leveraged for various purposes like opinion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Danish Muzafar , Furqan Yaqub Khan , Mubashir Qayoom

The detection of depression in social media posts is crucial due to the increasing prevalence of mental health issues. Traditional machine learning algorithms often fail to capture intricate textual patterns, limiting their effectiveness in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Marios Kerasiotis , Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

We describe the development of a model to detect user-level clinical depression based on a user's temporal social media posts. Our model uses a Depression Symptoms Detection (DSD) classifier, which is trained on the largest existing samples…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Nawshad Farruque , Randy Goebel , Sudhakar Sivapalan , Osmar R. Zaïane