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In this paper, we study the fluctuation of linear eigenvalue statistics of Random Band Matrices defined by $M_{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b_{n}}}W_{n}$, where $W_{n}$ is a $n\times n$ band Hermitian random matrix of bandwidth $b_{n}$, i.e., the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Indrajit Jana , Koushik Saha , Alexander Soshnikov

We consider Hermite and Laguerre $\beta$-ensembles of large $N\times N$ random matrices. For all $\beta$ even, corrections to the limiting global density are obtained, and the limiting density at the soft edge is evaluated. We use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Peter J. Forrester

The aim of this note is to provide a pedagogical survey of the recent works by the authors ( arXiv:1409.7548 and arXiv:1507.06013) concerning the local behavior of the eigenvalues of large complex correlated Wishart matrices at the edges…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Walid Hachem , Adrien Hardy , Jamal Najim

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

Previously developed Pade-related method of resummation for QCD observables, which achieves exact renormalization-scale-invariance, is extended so that the scheme-invariance is obtained as well. The dependence on the leading scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Cvetic

The hard edge and bulk scaling limits of $\beta$-ensembles are described by the stochastic Bessel and sine operators, which are respectively a random Sturm-Liouville operator and a random Dirac operator. By representing both operators as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vincent Painchaud

We study two one-parameter families of point processes connected to random matrices: the Sine_beta and Sch_tau processes. The first one is the bulk point process limit for the Gaussian beta-ensemble. For beta=1, 2 and 4 it gives the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Diane Holcomb , Benedek Valkó

With a densely defined symmetric semi-bounded operator of nonzero defect indexes $L_0$ in a separable Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ we associate a topological space $\Omega_{L_0}$ ({\it wave spectrum}) constructed from the reachable sets of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-16 M. I. Belishev

Let $\Delta_{\Lambda}\le \lambda_{\Lambda}$ be a semi-bounded self-adjoint realization of the Laplace operator with boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, semi-transparent) assigned on the Lipschitz boundary of a bounded obstacle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Andrea Mantile , Andrea Posilicano

A new version of the so-called optimized perturbation (OPT), implementing consistently renormalization group properties, is used to calculate the nonperturbative ratio $F_\pi/\overline\Lambda$ of the pion decay constant and the basic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 J-L. Kneur , A. Neveu

We study the algorithmic thresholds for principal component analysis of Gaussian $k$-tensors with a planted rank-one spike, via Langevin dynamics and gradient descent. In order to efficiently recover the spike from natural initializations,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Reza Gheissari , Aukosh Jagannath

Principal component analysis is an important pattern recognition and dimensionality reduction tool in many applications. Principal components are computed as eigenvectors of a maximum likelihood covariance $\widehat{\Sigma}$ that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Raphael Hauser , Raul Kangro , Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger

In this paper we present the asymptotic analysis of the realised quadratic variation for multivariate symmetric $\beta$-stable L\'evy processes, $\beta \in (0,2)$, and certain pure jump semimartingales. The main focus is on derivation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Johannes Heiny , Mark Podolskij

In recent years several local extrema based methodologies have been proposed to investigate either the nonlinear or the nonstationary time series for scaling analysis. In the present work we study systematically the distribution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-24 Yongxiang Huang , Lipo Wang , F. G. Schmitt , Xiaobo Zheng , Nan Jiang , Yulu Liu

Using theories of phase ordering kinetics and of renormalization group, we derive analytically the relaxation times of the long wave-length fluctuations of a phase-separated domain boundary in the vicinity of (and below) the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Nicolas Destainville , Nelly Coulonges

The local eigenvalue statistics of large random matrices near a hard edge transitioning into a soft edge are described by the Bessel process associated with a large parameter $\alpha$. For this point process, we obtain 1) exponential moment…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

Low-rank matrix recovery problems involving high-dimensional and heterogeneous data appear in applications throughout statistics and machine learning. The contribution of this paper is to establish the fundamental limits of recovery for a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-22 Joshua K. Behne , Galen Reeves

This paper introduces a general regularized thresholded least-square procedure estimating a structured signal $\theta_*\in\mathbb{R}^d$ from the following observations: $y_i = f(\langle\mathbf{x}_i, \theta_*\rangle,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Xiaohan Wei

We study the spin n-point functions of the planar Ising model on a simply connected domain \Omega discretised by the square lattice \delta\mathbb{Z}^{2} under near-critical scaling limit. While the scaling limit on the full-plane \mathbb{C}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-09 S. C. Park

The eigenvalues for the minors of real symmetric ($\beta=1$) and complex Hermitian ($\beta=2$) Wigner matrices form the Wigner corner process, which is a multilevel interlacing particle system. In this paper, we study the microscopic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Jiaoyang Huang