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We consider multipartite states of qubits and prove that their bipartite quantum entanglement, as quantified by the concurrence, satisfies a monogamy inequality conjectured by Coffman, Kundu, and Wootters. We relate this monogamy inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

We propose the usage of persistent homologies to characterize multipartite entanglement. On a multi-qubit data set we introduce metric-like measures defined only in terms of bipartite entanglement and then we derive barcodes. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Alessandra Di Pierro , Stefano Mancini , Laleh Memarzadeh , Riccardo Mengoni

Detecting genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is a state-characterization task that benchmarks coherence and experimental control in quantum systems. Existing GME tests often require joint measurements on many qubits, posing challenges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Nicky Kai Hong Li , Xi Dai , Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias , Kevin Reuer , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis

We introduce a class of generalized geometric measures of entanglement. For pure quantum states of $N$ elementary subsystems, they are defined as the distances from the sets of $K$-separable states ($K=2,...,N$). The entire set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 M. Blasone , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

The entanglement measure for multiqudits is proposed. This measure calculates the partial entanglement distributed by subsystems and the complete entanglement of the total system. This shows that we need to measure the subsystem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyuk-jae Lee , Sung Dahm Oh , Doyeol Ahn

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task that usually requires full tomography of a quantum system, involving a number of observables that grows exponentially with the number of parties. Recently, it was suggested that adding a single…

In a recent work [Ge {\it et al.}, arXiv: 2312. 17496 (2023)], we have derived the polygon relation of bipartite entanglement measures that is useful to reveal the entanglement properties of discrete, continuous, and even hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Lijun Liu , Xiaozhen Ge , Shuming Cheng

The geometric measure of entanglement, which expresses the minimum distance to product states, has been generalized to distances to sets that remain invariant under the stochastic reducibility relation. For each such set, an associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 K. Uyanik , S. Turgut

Concurrence introduced by Hill and Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022 (1997)], provides an important measure of entanglement for a general pair of qubits that is strictly positive entangled states and vanishes for all separable states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 S Nibedita Swain , Vineeth S. Bhaskara , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We propose a family of lower bounds for concurrence in quantum systems using mutually unbiased measurements, which prove more effective in entanglement estimation compared to existing methods. Through analytical and numerical examples, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yu Lu , Meng Su , Zhong-Xi Shen , Hong-Xing Wu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Maximal correlation is a measure of correlation for bipartite distributions. This measure has two intriguing features: (1) it is monotone under local stochastic maps; (2) it gives the same number when computed on i.i.d. copies of a pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Salman Beigi

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is an important resource in quantum information processing. We systematically study the measures of GME based on the geometric mean of bi-partition entanglements and present a unified construction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Zong Wang , Zhihao Ma , Lin Chen , Chengjie Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

Motivated by the increasing ability of experimentalists to perform detector tomography, we consider how to incorporate the imperfections and restrictions of available measurements directly into the quantification of entanglement. Exploiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-31 Sebastian Meznaric

Entanglement, and quantum correlation, are precious resources for quantum technologies implementation based on quantum information science, such as, for instance, quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum interferometry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Arthur Vesperini , Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Roberto Franzosi

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task in the field of quantum computation and quantum information theory. Recently, some authors experimentally demonstrated an embedding quantum simulator, using it to efficiently measure two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Bohloul

We demonstrate that any pure bipartite state of two qubits may be decomposed into a superposition of a maximally entangled state and an orthogonal factorizable one. Although there are many such decompositions, the weights of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

We present a family of entanglement measures R_m which act as indicators for separability of n-qubit quantum states into m subsystems for arbitrary 2 \leq m \leq n. The measure R_m vanishes if the state is separable into m subsystems, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Tsubasa Ichikawa , Toshihiko Sasaki , Izumi Tsutsui

Multiparty quantum states are useful for a variety of quantum information and computation protocols. We define a multiparty entanglement measure based on local measurements on a multiparty quantum state, and an entanglement measure averaged…

We present a measure of quantum entanglement which is capable of quantifying the degree of entanglement of a multi-partite quantum system. This measure, which is based on a generalization of the Schmidt rank of a pure state, is defined on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Eisert , H. -J. Briegel