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The Sun produces highly dynamic and eruptive events that can drive shocks through the corona. These shocks can accelerate electrons, which result in plasma emission in the form of a type II radio burst. Despite the large number of type II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ciara A. Maguire , Eoin P. Carley , Pietro Zucca , Nicole Vilmer , Peter T. Gallagher

Solar coronal shocks are very common phenomena in the solar atmosphere and are believed to be the drivers of solar type II radio bursts. However, the microphysical nature of these emissions is still an open problem. This paper proposes that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Q. Zhao , L. Chen , D. J. Wu

This study examines the shock speed and source height of coronal shock waves using Type II solar radio bursts. The solar radio burst data from January 2022 to October 2023 were obtained from eCALLISTO archive. The type II radio bursts were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 G. L. S. S. Liyanage , J. Adassuriya , K. P. S. C. Jayaratne , C. Monstien

The successive type-II solar radio bursts observed on 31 July 2012 by the Bruny Island Radio Spectrometer (BIRS) in the frequency range between 62 - 6 MHz is reported and analyzed. The first type-II radio burst shows clear fundamental and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 V. Vasanth

Collisionless shocks are one of the most powerful particle accelerators in the Universe. In the heliosphere, type II solar radio bursts are signatures of electrons accelerated by collisionless shocks launched at the Sun. Spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 D. E. Morosan , I. C. Jebaraj , P. Zhang , P. Zucca , B. Dabrowski , P. T. Gallagher , A. Krankowski , C. Vocks , R. Vainio

Drift-pair bursts are an unusual type of solar low-frequency radio emission, which appear in the dynamic spectra as two parallel drifting bright stripes separated in time. Recent imaging spectroscopy observations allowed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-30 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar , Galina Motorina

A scenario based on the electron cyclotron maser emission is proposed for the fine structures of solar radio emission in the present discussion. It is suggested that under certain conditions modulation of the ratio between the plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-17 C. B. Wang

Type II radio bursts are observed in the Sun in association with many coronal mass ejections (CME's. In view of this association, there has been an expectation that, by scaling from solar flares to the flares which are observed on M dwarfs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 D. J. Mullan , R. R. Paudel

Metric type II solar radio bursts and solar energetic particles (SEPs) are both associated with shock fronts driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the solar corona. Recent studies of ground level enhancements (GLEs), regular large…

The Sun is an active source of radio emission which is often associated with the acceleration of electrons arising from processes such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). At low radio frequencies (<100 MHz), numerous solar S…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 D. E. Morosan , P. T. Gallagher

We study a solar flare that occurred on September 10, 2002, in active region NOAA 10105 starting around 14:52 UT and lasting approximately 5 minutes in the radio range. The event was classified as M2.9 in X-rays and 1N in H\alpha. Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. G. Giménez de Castro , G. D. Cristiani , P. J. A. Simões , C. H. Mandrini , E. Correia , P. Kaufmann

Coronal mass ejection (CME) often produces a soft X-ray (SXR) flare associated with the low-coronal reconnection and a type-II radio burst associated with an interplanetary (IP) CME-shock. SXR flares and type-II bursts outshine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Atul Mohan , Nat Gopalswamy , Hemapriya Raju , Sachiko Akiyama

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of magnetized plasma that may cause severe geomagnetic storms if Earth-directed. Here we report a rare instance with comprehensive in situ and remote sensing observa- tions of a CME…

We investigate the physical conditions of the sources of two metric Type-II bursts associated with CME expansions with the aim of verifying the relationship between the shocks and the CMEs, comparing the heights of the radio sources and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. D. Cunha-Silva , F. C. R. Fernandes , C. L. Selhorst

New results in the study of solar type III bursts observed with the UTR-2 radio telescope are presented. The main feature of these bursts is a high-frequency cut-off. The solar activity manifestation was connected with the emergency of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 A. A. Stanislavsky

Large-scale, wave-like disturbances in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and type II radio bursts are often associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Both phenomena may signify shock waves driven by CMEs. Taking EUV full-disk images at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nariaki V. Nitta , Wei Liu , Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro

The foreshock region of a CME shock front, where shock accelerated electrons form a beam population in the otherwise quiescent plasma is generally assumed to be the source region of type II radio bursts. Nonlinear wave interaction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Urs Ganse , Patrick Kilian , Rami Vainio , Felix Spanier

A novel fine spectral structure in solar radio bursts has been discovered using the Chashan broadband solar radio spectrometer at meter wavelengths (CBSm), an instrument of the Chinese Meridian Project-Phase II (CMP-II). The structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Chuanyang Li , Yao Chen , Bing Wang , Ze Zhong , Baolin Tan , Zongjun Ning , Hao Ning , Xiangliang Kong , Shuwang Chang , Yanke Tang , Ning Gai , Li Deng , Jingye Yan , Fabao Yan

This work reports a peculiar and interesting train of microwave type III pair bursts in the impulsive rising phase of a solar flare on 2011 September 26. The observations include radio spectrometers at frequency of 0.80 - 2.00 GHz, hard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Baolin Tan , Marian Karlicky , Hana Meszarosova , Larisa Kashapova , Jing Huang , Yan Yan , Eduard P. Kontar

Solar radio bursts exhibit complex fine structures that reveal intricate coronal plasma dynamics. Here, we report detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs, characterized by two short-lived (0.1-2 s), narrowband components separated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Suli Ma , Eduard P. Kontar , Daniel L. Clarkson , Huadong Chen , Yihua Yan