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We present Markov Chain Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling of a joint ALMA 345 GHz and spectral energy distribution dataset for a sample of 97 protostellar disks from the VLA and ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity Survey of Orion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Patrick D. Sheehan , John J. Tobin , Leslie L. Looney , S. Thomas Megeath

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

The protoplanetary system HD 169142 is one of the few cases where a potential candidate protoplanet has been recently detected via direct imaging. To study the interaction between the protoplanet and the disk itself observations of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Fedele , M. Carney , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Walsh , A. Miotello , P. Klaassen , S. Bruderer , Th. Henning , E. F. vanDishoeck

As one of the most commonly observed disk substructures, dust rings from high-resolution disk surveys appear to have different radial widths. Recent observations on PDS 70 and AB Aur reveal not only planets in the disk, but also the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jiaqing Bi , Min-Kai Lin , Ruobing Dong

Constraining dust properties of planet-forming disks via high angular resolution observations is fundamental to understanding how solids are trapped in substructures and how dust growth may be favored or accelerated therein. We use ALMA…

Grain growth in protoplanetary disks is the first step towards the formation of the rocky cores of planets. Models predict that grains grow, migrate, and fragment in the disk and predict varying dust properties as a function of radius, age,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Trotta , L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Isella , L. Ricci

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) large program AGE-PRO explores protoplanetary disk evolution by studying gas and dust across various ages. This work focuses on ten evolved disks in Upper Scorpius, observed in dust…

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a rich variety of substructure in millimeter continuum emission, often attributed to unseen planets. As these planets carve gaps in the gas, dust particles can accumulate in the resulting pressure bumps, forming…

Circumstellar disks are thought to experience a rapid "transition" phase in their evolution that can have a considerable impact on the formation and early development of planetary systems. We present new and archival high angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean Andrews , David Wilner , Catherine Espaillat , A. M. Hughes , C. P. Dullemond , M. K. McClure , Chunhua Qi , J. M. Brown

We present 1.3 mm continuum ALMA long-baseline observations at 3-5 au resolution of 10 of the brightest discs from the Ophiuchus DIsc Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA) project. We identify a total of 26 narrow rings and gaps distributed in 8…

Context: Protoplanetary disks are observed to remain dust-rich for up to several million years. Theoretical modeling, on the other hand, raises several questions. Firstly, dust coagulation occurs so rapidly, that if the small dust grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , F. Brauer

The spatial distribution of gas and solids in protoplanetary disks determines the composition and formation efficiency of planetary systems. A number of disks show starkly different distributions for the gas and small grains compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg , David J. Wilner , Jane Huang , Ryan A. Loomis , Sean M. Andrews , Ian Czekala

High resolution ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed that many, if not all primordial disks consist of ring-like dust structures. The origin of these dust rings remains unclear, but a common explanation is the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Nienke van der Marel , Jonathan Williams , Simon Bruderer

[Abridged] Aims: We provide predictions for ALMA observations of planet gaps that account for the specific spatial distribution of dust that results from consistent gas+dust dynamics. Methods: In a previous work, we ran full 3D, two-fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. -F. Gonzalez , C. Pinte , S. T. Maddison , F. Ménard , L. Fouchet

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Recent surveys of protoplanetary disks show that substructure in dust thermal continuum emission maps is common in protoplanetary disks. These substructures, most prominently rings and gaps, shape and change the chemical and physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Felipe Alarcon , Richard Teague , Ke Zhang , Edwin Bergin , Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro

We perform visibility fitting to the dust continuum Band 6 1.3 mm data of the 30 protoplanetary disks in the AGE-PRO ALMA Large Program. We obtain disk geometries, dust-disk radii, and azimuthally symmetric radial profiles of the intensity…

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

The level of dust vertical settling and radial dust concentration in disks is of critical importance for understanding the efficiency of planet formation. We present the first uniform analysis of the vertical extent of millimeter dust for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 M. Villenave , G. Rosotti , M. Lambrechts , A. Ziampras , C. Pinte , F. Menard , K. Stapelfeldt , G. Duchene , E. Baylock , K. Doi

Over the last years, large (sub-)millimetre surveys of protoplanetary disks have well constrained the demographics of disks, such as their millimetre luminosities, spectral indices, and disk radii. Additionally, several high-resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jochen Stadler , Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Christian Lenz , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Til Birnstiel , Sebastian M. Stammler
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