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The process of CO2 valorization, all the way from capture of CO2 to its electrochemical upgrade, requires significant inputs in each of the capture, upgrade, and separation steps. The gas phase CO2 feed following the capture-and-release…

Copper is a highly promising catalyst for the electrochemical CO$_2$ reduction reaction (CO2RR) since it is the only pure metal that can form highly added-value products such as ethylene and ethanol. Since the CO2RR takes place in aqueous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Linus C. Erhard , Johannes Schörghuber , Aleix Comas-Vives , Georg K. H. Madsen

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly anthraquinone process. However, a promising alternative pathway is…

Similarly to gear systems in vehicles, most chemical reaction networks (CRNs) involved in energy transduction have at their disposal multiple transduction pathways, each characterized by distinct efficiencies. We conceptualize these…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito

The study of chemical reactions in aqueous media is very important for its implications in several fields of science, from biology to industrial processes. Modelling these reactions is however difficult when water directly participates in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Manyi Yang , Luigi Bonati , Daniela Polino , Michele Parrinello

Co$_3$O$_4$ is an important catalyst for the oxidation of organic molecules in the liquid phase. Still, understanding the atomistic details of Co$_3$O$_4$-water interfaces under operando conditions remains extremely challenging. While ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Amir Omranpour , Jörg Behler

Electrochemical CO2 reduction offers a method to use renewable electricity to convert CO2 into CO and other carbon-based chemical building blocks. While nearly all studies rely on a CO2 feed, we show herein that aqueous bicarbonate…

Cobalt-porphyrin catalyzed reductive decomposition of CO2 to CO is investigated based on Koper's water facilitated CO2 reduction mechanism using a simple but accurate protocol based on thermodynamics. In our protocol, accurate predictions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Kaito Miyamoto , Ryoji Asahi

Oxygen ($O_2$) is one of the most important elements required to sustain life. The concentration of $O_2$ on Earth has been accumulated over millions of years and has a direct connection with that of $CO_2$. Further, $CO_2$ plays an…

The increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions has exacerbated the deterioration of the global environment, which should be controlled to achieve carbon neutrality. Central to the core goal of achieving carbon neutrality is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Huabin Zhang , Xiaofei Zhang

Carbon can exist as isolated dumbbell, one-dimensional (1D) chain, 2D plane, and 3D network in carbon solids or carbon-based compounds, which attributes to its rich chemical binding way, including sp-, sp2-, and sp3-hybridized bonds. Sp2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-28 Yan-Ling Li , Wei Luo , Zhi Zeng , Hai-Qing Lin , Ho-kwang Mao , Rajeev Ahuja

Over the past decade, climate change has become an increasing problem with one of the major contributing factors being carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; almost 51% of total US carbon emissions are from factories. Current materials used in CO2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Neel Redkar

We describe the atomic-level motions in caesium hydroxide monohydrate (CsOH$\cdot$H$_2$O), which is a chemical compound containing layers of water and hydroxide ions. At this composition, each oxygen is involved in three hydrogen bonds…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Graeme J. Ackland , Ciprian G. Pruteanu , John S. Loveday , Keishiro Yamashita

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ into useful products such as methanol is a key strategy for abating climate change and our dependence on fossil fuels. Developing new catalysts for this process is costly and time-consuming and can thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Luuk H. E. Kempen , Marius Juul Nielsen , Mie Andersen

Electrocatalytic CO$_2$RR is an interfacial process, involving a minimum of three phases at the contact point of gaseous CO$_2$ with the electrodic surface and the liquid electrolyte. As a consequence, surface chemistry at composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-09 Michele Melchionna , Paolo Fornasiero , Maurizio Prato , Marcella Bonchio

The use of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for in-situ production of H$_2$O$_2$ is an attractive alternative to replace the methods based on anthraquinone oxidation. This study investigates the modification of Vulcan XC72 carbon with…

Understanding surface reactivity is crucial in many fields, going from heterogeneous catalysis to materials oxidation and corrosion. In order to decipher the surface reactions of ZrB2 exposed to the harsh environment of aerospace…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Yanhui Zhang , Stefano Sanvito

Nearly one third of all nitrogen oxides are removed from the atmosphere through the reactive uptake of N$_2$O$_5$ into aqueous aerosol. The primary step in reactive uptake is the rapid hydrolysis of N$_2$O$_5$, yet despite significant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Mirza Galib , David T Limmer

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for CO$_2$ reduction into value-added products is crucial for the green economy. Inspired by the recent synthesis of Biphenylene (BPH), we have systematically investigated pristine, defective, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Radha N Somaiya , Muhammad Sajjad , Nirpendra Singh , Aftab Alam

We demonstrate a convolutional neural network trained to reproduce the Kohn-Sham kinetic energy of hydrocarbons from electron density. The output of the network is used as a non-local correction to the conventional local and semi-local…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Kun Yao , John Parkhill