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Let $n \geqslant 4$. In this article, we will determine the asymptotic behaviour of the size of the set $M(B)$ of integral points $(a_{0}:... :a_{n})$ on the hyperplane $\sum_{i=0}^{n}X_{i}=0$ in $\mathbf{P}^{n}$ such that $a_{i}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Karl Van Valckenborgh

Every natural number greater than $2$ can be written as the sum of a prime and a square-free number, and recent work has imposed additional divisibility conditions on the square-free number. We overcome limitations in these works to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ethan S. Lee , Rowan O'Clarey

In this paper we introduce and study a family $\Phi_k$ of arithmetic functions generalizing Euler's totient function. These functions are given by the number of solutions to the equation $\gcd(x_1^2+\ldots +x_k^2, n)=1$ with $x_1,\ldots,x_k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Catalina Calderon , Jose Maria Grau , A. Oller-Marcen , László Tóth

Let $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$ and $\beta\in \mathbb{R}$ be given. Suppose that $a_1,\ldots,a_s$ are distinct positive integers that do not contain a reduced residue system modulo $p^2$ for any prime $p$. We prove that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Temenoujka P. Peneva , Tatiana L. Todorova

Let $n\geq 1$, $0\leq t\leq {n \choose 2}$ be arbitrary integers. Define the numbers $I_n(t)$ as the number of permutations of $[n]$ with $t$ inversions. Let $n,d\geq 1$ and $0\leq t\leq (d-1)n$ be arbitrary integers. Define {\em the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

Given an n x n matrix over the ring of differential polynomials F(t)[\D;\delta], we show how to compute the Hermite form H of A, and a unimodular matrix U such that UA=H. The algorithm requires a polynomial number of operations in terms of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Mark Giesbrecht , Myung Sub Kim

By viewing non-commutative polynomials, that is, elements in free associative algebras, in terms of linear representations, we generalize Horner's rule to the non-commutative (multivariate) setting. We introduce the concept of Horner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Konrad Schrempf

We show that if one selects uniformly independently and identically distributed matrices $A_1, \ldots, A_s \in \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ from a ball of large radius $X$ then with probability at least $1 - X^{-1 + o(1)}$ the matrices $A_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Kamil Bulinski , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $m\neq0,\pm1$ and $n\geq 2$ be integers. The ring of algebraic integers of the pure fields of type $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{m})$ is explicitly known for $n=2,3,4$. It is well known that for $n=2$, an integral basis of the pure quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 László Remete

Graham and Winkler derived a formula for the determinant of the distance matrix of a full-dimensional set of $n + 1$ points $\{ x_{0}, x_{1}, \ldots , x_{n} \}$ in the Hamming cube $H_{n} = ( \{ 0,1 \}^{n}, \ell_{1} )$. In this article we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Ian Doust , Gavin Robertson , Alan Stoneham , Anthony Weston

A square integer relative Heffter array is an $n \times n$ array whose rows and columns sum to zero, each row and each column has exactly $k$ entries and either $x$ or $-x$ appears in the array for every $x \in \mathbb{Z}_{2nk+t}\setminus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Diane Donovan , Sarah Lawson , James Lefevre

In this paper, we study different generalizations of the notion of squarefreeness for ideals to the more general case of modules. We describe the cones of Hilbert functions for squarefree modules in general and those generated in degree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Cristina Bertone , Dang Hop Nguyen , Kathrin Vorwerk

We study the normalized trace $g_n(z)=n^{-1} \mbox{tr} \, (H-zI)^{-1}$ of the resolvent of $n\times n$ real symmetric matrices $H=\big[(1+\delta_{jk})W_{jk}/\sqrt n\big]_{j,k=1}^n$ assuming that their entries are independent but not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexei M. Khorunzhy , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Leonid A. Pastur

Let $n$ be a natural number and $\mathcal{M}$ a set of $n \times n$-matrices over the nonnegative integers such that the joint spectral radius of $\mathcal{M}$ is at most one. We show that if the zero matrix $0$ is a product of matrices in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Stefan Kiefer , Corto Mascle

We introduce a new notion of the determinant, called symmetrized determinant, for a square matrix with the entries in an associative algebra $\AA$. The monomial expansion of the symmetrized determinant is obtained from the standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

For nonempty subsets $S_0, \dots, S_{n-1}$ of a (large enough) finite field $\mathbb{F}$ satisfying $$|S_1|, \dots, |S_{n-1}| > 2 \quad \mathrm{or} \quad |S_1|,|S_{n-1}| > n - 1,$$ we show that there exist $a_0 \in S_0, \dots, a_{n-1} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Amotz Oppenheim , Mark Shusterman

A detailed analysis of the remainder obtained by truncating the Euler series up to the $n$th-order term is presented. In particular, by using an approach recently proposed by Weniger, asymptotic expansions of the remainder, both in inverse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-02-18 Riccardo Borghi

Motivated by a question of V. Bergelson and F. K. Richter (2017), we obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of relatively prime tuples composed of positive integers $n\le N$ and integer parts of polynomials evaluated at $n$. The error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 William Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

We derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ H = \sum_{0<\gamma_k\leqslant T,\, 1\leqslant k\leqslant m}h(a_1\gamma_1+a_2\gamma_2+\cdots + a_m\gamma_m), $$ where $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$ are integers whose sum equals zero, $\gamma_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Elizaveta D. Iudelevich , Vitalii V. Iudelevich

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm