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We present an analytical model to evaluate the reductions in emissions resulting from geographic load shifting. This model is optimistic as it ignores issues of grid capacity, demand and curtailment. In other words, real-world reductions…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Wim Vanderbauwhede

The energy demand of modern cloud services, particularly those related to generative AI, is increasing at an unprecedented pace. To date, carbon-aware computing strategies have primarily focused on batch process scheduling or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Philipp Wiesner , Dennis Grinwald , Philipp Weiß , Patrick Wilhelm , Ramin Khalili , Odej Kao

Cloud data centers face increasing pressure to reduce operational energy consumption as big data workloads continue to grow in scale and complexity. This paper presents a workload aware and energy efficient scheduling framework that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Milan Parikh , Aniket Abhishek Soni , Sneja Mitinbhai Shah , Ayush Raj Jha

Machine learning (ML) requires using energy to carry out computations during the model training process. The generation of this energy comes with an environmental cost in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, depending on quantity used and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Alex Hernandez-Garcia

Barroso's seminal contributions in energy-proportional warehouse-scale computing launched an era where modern datacenters have become more energy efficient and cost effective than ever before. At the same time, modern AI applications have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Carole-Jean Wu , Bilge Acun , Ramya Raghavendra , Kim Hazelwood

The landscape of workflow systems for scientific applications is notoriously convoluted with hundreds of seemingly equivalent workflow systems, many isolated research claims, and a steep learning curve. To address some of these challenges…

Many algorithms in workflow scheduling and resource provisioning rely on the performance estimation of tasks to produce a scheduling plan. A profiler that is capable of modeling the execution of tasks and predicting their runtime…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

At present there are a number of barriers to creating an energy efficient workload scheduler for a Private Cloud based data center. Firstly, the relationship between different workloads and power consumption must be investigated. Secondly,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-16 James W. Smith , Ian Sommerville

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to write and refactor research code, expanding computational workflows. At the same time, Green AI research has largely measured the footprint of models rather than the downstream…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Andres Alonso-Robisco , Carlos Esparcia , Francisco Jareño

Nowadays cloud computing adoption as a form of hosted application and services is widespread due to decreasing costs of hardware, software, and maintenance. Cloud enables access to a shared pool of virtual resources hosted in large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Niloofar Gholipour , Ehsan Arianyan , Rajkumar Buyya

Rapid adoption of Cloud computing for hosting services and its success is primarily attributed to its attractive features such as elasticity, availability and pay-as-you-go pricing model. However, the huge amount of energy consumed by cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Minxian Xu , Adel N. Toosi , Rajkumar Buyya

Detailed scheduling has traditionally been optimized for the reduction of makespan and manufacturing costs. However, growing awareness of environmental concerns and increasingly stringent regulations are pushing manufacturing towards…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Andrea Mencaroni , Pieter Leyman , Birger Raa , Stijn De Vuyst , Dieter Claeys

With the growing amount of data, data processing workloads and the management of their resource usage becomes increasingly important. Since managing a dedicated infrastructure is in many situations infeasible or uneconomical, users…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Dominik Scheinert , Alireza Alamgiralem , Jonathan Bader , Jonathan Will , Thorsten Wittkopp , Lauritz Thamsen

5G wireless technology can deliver higher data speeds, ultra low latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a more uniform user experience to users. It brings additional power to help address the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yousu Chen , Liwei Wang , Xiaoyuan Fan , Dexin Wang , James Ogle

The proliferation of latency-critical and compute-intensive edge applications is driving increases in computing demand and carbon emissions at the edge. To better understand carbon emissions at the edge, we analyze granular carbon intensity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Li Wu , Walid A. Hanafy , Abel Souza , Khai Nguyen , Jan Harkes , David Irwin , Mahadev Satyanarayanan , Prashant Shenoy

The carbon footprint of algorithms must be measured and transparently reported so computer scientists can take an honest and active role in environmental sustainability. In this paper, we take analyses usually applied at the industrial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Kadan Lottick , Silvia Susai , Sorelle A. Friedler , Jonathan P. Wilson

Scientific workflow management systems enable the reproducible execution of data analysis pipelines on cluster infrastructures managed by resource managers such as Kubernetes, Slurm, or HTCondor. These resource managers require resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jonathan Bader , Ansgar Lößer , Lauritz Thamsen , Björn Scheuermann , Odej Kao

The rapid adoption of AI-driven automation in IoT environments, particularly in smart cities and industrial systems, necessitates a standardized approach to quantify AIs computational workload. Existing methodologies lack a consistent…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Michael Bidollahkhani , Julian Martin Kunkel

The Workflows Community Summit gathered 111 participants from 18 countries to discuss emerging trends and challenges in scientific workflows, focusing on six key areas: time-sensitive workflows, AI-HPC convergence, multi-facility workflows,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Deborah Bard , Kyle Chard , Shaun de Witt , Ian T. Foster , Tom Gibbs , Carole Goble , William Godoy , Johan Gustafsson , Utz-Uwe Haus , Stephen Hudson , Shantenu Jha , Laila Los , Drew Paine , Frédéric Suter , Logan Ward , Sean Wilkinson , Marcos Amaris , Yadu Babuji , Jonathan Bader , Riccardo Balin , Daniel Balouek , Sarah Beecroft , Khalid Belhajjame , Rajat Bhattarai , Wes Brewer , Paul Brunk , Silvina Caino-Lores , Henri Casanova , Daniela Cassol , Jared Coleman , Taina Coleman , Iacopo Colonnelli , Anderson Andrei Da Silva , Daniel de Oliveira , Pascal Elahi , Nour Elfaramawy , Wael Elwasif , Brian Etz , Thomas Fahringer , Wesley Ferreira , Rosa Filgueira , Jacob Fosso Tande , Luiz Gadelha , Andy Gallo , Daniel Garijo , Yiannis Georgiou , Philipp Gritsch , Patricia Grubel , Amal Gueroudji , Quentin Guilloteau , Carlo Hamalainen , Rolando Hong Enriquez , Lauren Huet , Kevin Hunter Kesling , Paula Iborra , Shiva Jahangiri , Jan Janssen , Joe Jordan , Sehrish Kanwal , Liliane Kunstmann , Fabian Lehmann , Ulf Leser , Chen Li , Peini Liu , Jakob Luettgau , Richard Lupat , Jose M. Fernandez , Ketan Maheshwari , Tanu Malik , Jack Marquez , Motohiko Matsuda , Doriana Medic , Somayeh Mohammadi , Alberto Mulone , John-Luke Navarro , Kin Wai Ng , Klaus Noelp , Bruno P. Kinoshita , Ryan Prout , Michael R. Crusoe , Sashko Ristov , Stefan Robila , Daniel Rosendo , Billy Rowell , Jedrzej Rybicki , Hector Sanchez , Nishant Saurabh , Sumit Kumar Saurav , Tom Scogland , Dinindu Senanayake , Woong Shin , Raul Sirvent , Tyler Skluzacek , Barry Sly-Delgado , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Abel Souza , Renan Souza , Domenico Talia , Nathan Tallent , Lauritz Thamsen , Mikhail Titov , Benjamin Tovar , Karan Vahi , Eric Vardar-Irrgang , Edite Vartina , Yuandou Wang , Merridee Wouters , Qi Yu , Ziad Al Bkhetan , Mahnoor Zulfiqar
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