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Photonic crystals -- a class of materials whose optical properties derive from their structure in addition to their composition -- can be created by self-assembling particles whose sizes are comparable to the wavelengths of visible light.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Alexander Hensley , Thomas E. Videbaek , Hunter Seyforth , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

The design space for a self-assembled multicomponent objects ranges from a solution in which every building block is unique to one with the minimum number of distinct building blocks that unambiguously define the target structure. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-13 Joakim Bohlin , Andrew J. Turberfield , Ard A. Louis , Petr Šulc

In soft matter science, it is often the goal to design new materials with targeted properties. These materials can be used in many applications, each requiring specific features to be optimized for maximum fitness. The use of self-assembly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Luis Nieves-Rosado , Fernando Escobedo

High quality metal thin films and nanostructures are critical building blocks for next generation nanotechnologies. They comprise low-loss circuit elements in nanodevices, provide new catalytic pathways for water splitting and $CO_2$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Sasan V. Grayli , Xin Zhang , Finlay C. MacNab , Saeid Kamal , Gary W. Leach

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

Molecular-scale computation is crucial for smart materials and nanoscale devices, yet creating single-molecule systems capable of complex computations remains challenging. We present a theoretical framework for a single-molecule computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-01 Zhongmin Zhang , Zhiyue Lu

The Self-Assembly of Nano-Objects (SANO) code we implemented demonstrates the ability to predict the molecular self-assembly of different structural motifs by tuning the molecular building blocks as well as the metallic substrate. It…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Thomas Roussel , Lourdes F. Vega

We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Vijay Ramachandran

Tremendous enhancement of light-matter interaction in plasmon-excited molecular hybrid devices allows for non-linearities on the level of single emitters and few photons. This promises a plethora of novel applications like single photon…

Since the first measurement of electron tunneling through an organic monolayer in 1971,(Mann and Kuhn, 1971) and the gedanken experiment of a molecular current rectifying diode in 1974,(Aviram and Ratner, 1974) molecular-scale electronics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 D. Vuillaume

DNA nanostructures are made using synthetic DNA strands, the sequences of which are designed such that they will self-assemble into the desired form by hybridization of complementary domains. Various structures and devices have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Katherine E. Dunn

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

Structural DNA nanotechnology has advanced to the extent that extremely complex structures can be designed. Much of this advancement has been due to the development of automated DNA design and simulation tools. Typically, the tools (e.g.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Durham Smith , Grigory Tikhomirov

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

Molecules with versatile functionalities and well-defined structures, can serve as building blocks for extreme nanoscale devices. This requires their precise integration into functional heterojunctions, most commonly in the form of…

DNA-coated colloids can self-assemble into an incredible diversity of crystal structures, but applications of this technology are limited by poor understanding and control over the dynamical crystallization pathways. To address this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Alexander Hensley , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

DNA nanotechnology uses predictable interactions of nucleic acids to precisely engineer complex nanostructures. Characterizing these self-assembled structures at the single-structure level is crucial for validating their design and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Wangwei Dong , Zezhou Liu , Ruiyao Liu , Deborah Kuchnir Fygenson , Walter Reisner

DNA self-assembly is an important tool that has a wide range of applications such as building nanostructures, the transport of target virotherapies, and nano-circuitry. Tools from graph theory can be used to encode the biological process of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Cory Johnson , Andrew Lavengood-Ryan

The spontaneous assembly of particles in suspension provides a strategy for inexpensive fabrication of devices with nanometer-scale control, such as single-electron transistors for memory or logic applications. A scaleable and robust method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Knutson , K. D. McCarthy , R. Shenhar , V. M. Rotello , T. Emrick , T. P. Russell , M. T. Tuominen , A. D. Dinsmore