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Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN), neutrons with energies low enough to be confined by the Fermi potential in material bottles, are playing an increasing role in measurements of fundamental properties of the neutron. The ability to manipulate UCN…

A calibration source employing 8Li (t_1/2 = 0.838s) has been developed for use with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). This source creates a spectrum of beta particles with an energy range similar to that of the SNO 8B solar neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 N. J. Tagg , A. Hamer , B. Sur , E. D. Earle , R. L. Helmer , G. Jonkmans , B. A. Moffat , J. J. Simpson

We describe design studies for a pulsed quasi-monoenergetic 2-keV neutron source for calibration of sub-keV nuclear recoils. Such a calibration is required for detectors sensitive to sub-GeV dark matter and also the coherent elastic…

Excalibur is a non-parametric, hierarchical framework for precision wavelength-calibration of spectrographs. It is designed with the needs of extreme-precision radial velocity (EPRV) in mind, which require that instruments be calibrated or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 L. L. Zhao , D. W. Hogg , M. Bedell , D. A. Fischer

A portable monoenergetic 24 keV neutron source based on the $^{124}$Sb-$^9$Be photoneutron reaction and an iron filter has been constructed and characterized. The coincidence of the neutron energy from SbBe and the low interaction…

X-ray polarimetry promises to give qualitatively new information about high-energy astrophysical sources, such as binary black hole systems, micro-quasars, active galactic nuclei, neutron stars, and gamma-ray bursts. We designed, built and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Matthias Beilicke , F. Kislat , A. Zajczyk , Q. Guo , R. Endsley , M. Stork , R. Cowsik , P. Dowkontt , S. Barthelmy , T. Hams , T. Okajima , M. Sasaki , B. Zeiger , G. De Geronimo , M. G. Baring , H. Krawczynski

The COHERENT collaboration reports the most precise measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross section to date. This measurement was performed with COHERENT's germanium detector array, Ge-Mini, at the Spallation…

The resurgence of interest in nuclear power around the world highlights the importance of effective methods to safeguard against nuclear proliferation. Many powerful safeguarding techniques have been developed and are currently employed,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Bryan Helz , Leia Barrowes , Igor Jovanovic , Dean Price , Brendan Kochunas , James D. Wells

We describe the design and construction of the low rate neutron calibration sources used in the Daya Bay Reactor Anti-neutrino Experiment. Such sources are free of correlated gamma-neutron emission, which is essential in minimizing induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 J. Liu , R. Carr , D. A. Dwyer , W. Q. Gu , G. S. Li , R. D. McKeown , X. Qian , R. H. M. Tsang , F. F. Wu , C. Zhang

Americium-beryllium (AmBe), a well-known tagged neutron source, is commonly used for evaluating the neutron detection efficiency of detectors used in ultralow background particle physics experiments, such as reactor neutrino and diffuse…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-29 Hiroshi Ito , Kohei Wada , Takatomi Yano , Yota Hino , Yuga Ommura , Masayuki Harada , Akihiro Minamino , Masaki Ishitsuka

In the present article we describe the calibration measurements of the compact neutron spectrometer at certified PTB neutron source. The spectrometer is based on two diamond detectors enclosing the Li-6 neutron converter. The incident…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Osipenko , V. Ceriale , G. Gariano , M. Girolami , S. Cerchi , R. Nolte , E. Pirovano , M. Ripani , D. M. Trucchi

We customized a laser calibration system and four radioactive $\gamma$-ray calibration sources for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20-kton liquid scintillator-based neutrino detector. The laser source system was…

An intensive antineutrino source with a hard spectrum (with energy up to 13 MeV, average energy 6.5 MeV) can be realized on the base of beta-decay of short living isotope 8Li (0.84 s). The 8Li isotope (generated in activation of 7Li…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-14 V. I. Lyashuk , Yu. S Lutostansky

The feasibility of an ultra-low energy nuclear-recoil measurement in liquid xenon using neutron capture is investigated for a small (sub-kilogram) liquid xenon detector that is optimized for a high scintillation gain, and a pulsed neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon

The nuGeN experiment searches for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) at the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant. A 1.41-kg high-purity low-threshold germanium detector surrounded by active and passive shielding is deployed at the…

Elegant experiments are being carried out, or are in preparation, to improve the precision with which the solar and atmospheric neutrino-oscillation parameters are known, and to attempt to make a first measurement of the small mixing angle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-05 K. Long

Several observed anomalies in neutrino oscillation data could be explained by a hypothetical fourth neutrino separated from the three standard neutrinos by a squared mass difference of a few 0.1 eV$^2$ or more. This hypothesis can be tested…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Th. Lasserre
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