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Zehavi et al. (1998) have suggested that the Hubble flow within 70/h Mpc may be accelerated by the existence of a void centered on the Local Group. Its underdensity would be ~20 %, which would result in a local Hubble distortion of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Giovanelli , Daniel Dale , Martha Haynes , Eduardo Hardy , Luis Campusano

We develop a modified interacting dark energy (IDE) model to study the redshift evolution of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), in light of the Hubble tension. In this framework, the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter induces a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Xinyi Dai , Yupeng Yang , Yicheng Wang , Yankun Qu , Shuangxi Yi , Fayin Wang

We test an analytic model for the two-point correlations of galaxy clusters in redshift space using the Hubble Volume N-body simulations. The correlation function of clusters shows no enhancement along the line of sight, due to the lack of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nelson D. Padilla , Carlton M. Baugh

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology is largely successful in describing many observations, including precise measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. However, some intriguing anomalies remain currently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-13 William Giarè

If general relativity is the correct theory of physics on large scales, then there is a differential equation that relates the Hubble expansion function, inferred from measurements of angular diameter distance and luminosity distance, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Mustapha Ishak , Amol Upadhye , David N. Spergel

A new component added to the standard model of cosmology that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times and then dilutes away as radiation or faster can resolve the Hubble tension. We show that a rolling axion coupled to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal

The discrepancy in measurements of the Hubble constant indicates new physics in dark energy, dark matter, or both. Drawing inspiration from string theory, we explore possible solutions to overcome the $H_0$ problem. We investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Luis A. Anchordoqui

In the realm of the $\omega$CDM cosmological model with quiescence or quintessence as the dark energy, characterized by $\omega>-1$, there exists a fixed value of $H(z)$ at $z=-1$, devoid of dependency on other cosmological parameters. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Cheqiu Lyu , Wei Hong , Tong-Jie Zhang

Under the assumption of a flat Lambda-CDM cosmology, recent data from the Planck satellite point toward a Hubble constant that is in tension with that measured by gravitational lens time delays and by the local distance ladder. Prosaically,…

We show that the $H_0$ tension can be alleviated in the framework of Horndeski/generalized galileon gravity. In particular, since the terms depending on $G_5$ control the friction in the Friedmann equation, we construct specific sub-classes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Maria Petronikolou , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The observed discrepancy of the Hubble parameter measurements in the local universe with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data may indicate a new physics. It is vital to test the alternative models that reconcile the Hubble tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Hossein Moshafi , Shant Baghram , Nima Khosravi

The standard cosmological model, known as the LambdaCDM model, has been successful in many respects, but it has some significant discrepancies, some of which have not been resolved yet. In measuring the Hubble-Lematre parameter, there is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Milad Hajebrahimi

An accurate determination of the Hubble constant remains a puzzle in observational cosmology. The possibility of a new physics has emerged with a significant tension between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , G. Pordeus-da-Silva , S. H. Pereira

Hubble plots of the distance of stellar objects vs. recession velocity normally assume the red shift is wholly Doppler and ignore any gravitational contribution. This is unwarranted: gravity and Doppler velocity red shifts are found to be…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Collins

In this paper, we use three different kinds of observational data, including 130 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, type Ia supernovae (SNeIa: Pantheon and Union2.1) and 31 Hubble parameter data points ($H(z)$) from cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jing-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Wenxiao Xu

The evolution of the universe from an initial dramatic event, the Big-Bang, is firmly established. Hubble's law [1] (HL) connects the velocity of galactic objects and their relative distance: v(r)=Hr, where H is the Hubble constant. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aldo Bonasera

Recent studies by Sol\`a Peracaula, G\'omez-Valent, de Cruz P\'erez and Moreno-Pulido (2019,2020) have pointed out the intriguing possibility that Brans-Dicke cosmology with constant vacuum energy density (BD-$\Lambda$CDM) may be able to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

The Hubble Constant observed at high redshift and low redshift are inconsistent, representing one of the urgent issues to be resolved in the field of cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves opens a new window for addressing this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Xu Chao

It is shown, from the two independent approaches of McCrea-Milne and of Zeldovich, that one can fully recover the set equations corresponding to the relativistic equations of the expanding universe of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

A new analytical solution for the luminosity distance in flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is derived in terms of elliptical integrals of first kind with real argument. The consequent derivation of the distance modulus allows evaluating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Lorenzo Zaninetti
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