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Robotic kitting is a critical task in industrial automation that requires the precise arrangement of objects into kits to support downstream production processes. However, when handling complex kitting tasks that involve fine-grained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jiadong Zhou , Yadan Zeng , Huixu Dong , I-Ming Chen

Safety is paramount for mobile robotic platforms such as self-driving cars and unmanned aerial vehicles. This work is devoted to a task that is indispensable for safety yet was largely overlooked in the past -- detecting obstacles that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Chen Zhou , Jiaolong Yang , Chunshui Zhao , Gang Hua

In recent years, the robotics community has extensively examined methods concerning the place recognition task within the scope of simultaneous localization and mapping applications.This article proposes an appearance-based loop closure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shan An , Haogang Zhu , Dong Wei , Konstantinos A. Tsintotas , Antonios Gasteratos

Continuous gravitational wave searches with terrestrial, long-baseline interferometers are hampered by long-lived, narrowband features in the power spectral density of the detector noise, known as lines. Candidate GW signals which overlap…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Tom Kimpson , Sofia Suvorova , Hannah Middleton , Changrong Liu , Andrew Melatos , Robin J. Evans , William Moran

Thin-film inspection on large-area substrates in coating manufacture remains a critical parameter to ensure product quality; however, extending the inspection process precisely over a large area presents major challenges, due to the…

The use of a wire probe is a robust method for beam profile measurement, but it can only provide a 1D projection of the beam profile. In this study, we developed a novel method for measuring a beam projected from a 360{\deg} angle by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-16 Rin Ota , Nanako Nakajima , Ryuto Takemasa , Hiroya Tamaru , Yoko Shiina , Yuji Nakano

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

Railway transportation is the artery of China's national economy and plays an important role in the development of today's society. Due to the late start of China's railway security inspection technology, the current railway security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Qing Song , Yao Guo , Jianan Jiang , Chun Liu , Mengjie Hu

Line detection is widely used in many robotic tasks such as scene recognition, 3D reconstruction, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Compared to points, lines can provide both low-level and high-level geometrical information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xiao Lin , Chen Wang

This study presents a weakly supervised method for identifying faults in infrared images of substation equipment. It utilizes the Faster RCNN model for equipment identification, enhancing detection accuracy through modifications to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Anjali Sharma , Priya Banerjee , Nikhil Singh

The inspection of local flaws (LFs) in Steel Wire Ropes (SWRs) is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in various industries. Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) imaging is commonly used for non-destructive testing, but its effectiveness is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Siyu You , Huayi Gou , Leilei Yang , Zhiliang Liu , Mingjian Zuo

Most of the work on chatter detection is based on laboratory machining tests, thus without the constraints of noise, the variety of situations to be managed in the industry, and the uncertainties on the parameters (sensor position, tool…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Cheick Abdoul Kadir A. Kounta , Lionel Arnaud , Bernard Kamsu-Foguem , Fana Tangara

Forthcoming surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and Euclid necessitate automatic and efficient identification methods of strong lensing systems. We present a strong lensing identification approach that utilizes a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Camille Avestruz , Nan Li , Hanjue Zhu , Matthew Lightman , Thomas E. Collett , Wentao Luo

Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors…

The Hough transform is a popular and classical technique in computer vision for the detection of lines (or more general objects). It maps a pixel into a dual space -- the Hough space: each pixel is mapped to the set of lines through this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Johannes Ferner , Stefan Huber , Saverio Messineo , Angel Pop , Martin Uray

Line detection is a basic digital image processing operation used by higher-level processing methods. Recently, transformer-based methods for line detection have proven to be more accurate than methods based on CNNs, at the expense of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Sebastian Janampa , Marios Pattichis

High-precision surface defect detection in manufacturing is essential for ensuring quality control. Laser triangulation profilometric sensors are key to this process, providing detailed and accurate surface measurements over a line. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Sara Roos-Hoefgeest , Mario Roos-Hoefgeest , Ignacio Alvarez , Rafael C. González

Weak signal identification and inference are very important in the area of penalized model selection, yet they are under-developed and not well-studied. Existing inference procedures for penalized estimators are mainly focused on strong…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-16 Peibei Shi , Annie Qu

Line following robots are fundamental platforms in robotics education, yet commercially available solutions remain prohibitively expensive ($150-300$) while lacking integrated obstacle detection capabilities essential for real-world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jeni Shahi , Abhishek Shah , A. S. M. Ahsanul Sarkar Akib