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We explore the idea of integrating machine learning (ML) with high performance computing (HPC)-driven simulations to address challenges in using simulations to teach computational science and engineering courses. We demonstrate that a ML…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-01 Vikram Jadhao , JCS Kadupitiya

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware. This shift in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

As the need for more computing power grows, traditional methods are hitting limits. To boost performance, we're expanding Central Processing Unit (CPU) capabilities and using specialized hardware accelerators. For example, mobile devices…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hassan Nassar , Rafik Youssef , Lars Bauer , Jörg Henkel

Influenced by the advances in data and computing, the scientific practice increasingly involves machine learning and artificial intelligence driven methods which requires specialized capabilities at the system-, science- and service-level…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ilkay Altintas , Ismael Perez , Dmitry Mishin , Adrien Trouillaud , Christopher Irving , John Graham , Mahidhar Tatineni , Thomas DeFanti , Shawn Strande , Larry Smarr , Michael L. Norman

With the growing complexity and capability of contemporary robotic systems, the necessity of sophisticated computing solutions to efficiently handle tasks such as real-time processing, sensor integration, decision-making, and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Md Rafid Islam

Workflows are among the most commonly used tools in a variety of execution environments. Many of them target a specific environment; few of them make it possible to execute an entire workflow in different environments, e.g. Kubernetes and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Iacopo Colonnelli , Barbara Cantalupo , Ivan Merelli , Marco Aldinucci

Extreme dynamic heterogeneity in high performance computing systems and the convergence of traditional HPC with new simulation, analysis, and data science approaches impose increasingly more complex requirements on resource and job…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Daniel J. Milroy , Claudia Misale , Stephen Herbein , Dong H. Ahn

Progress in science is deeply bound to the effective use of high-performance computing infrastructures and to the efficient extraction of knowledge from vast amounts of data. Such data comes from different sources that follow a cycle…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rosa M Badia , Jorge Ejarque , Francesc Lordan , Daniele Lezzi , Javier Conejero , Javier Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , Yolanda Becerra , Anna Queralt

Modern enterprise AI applications increasingly rely on compound AI systems - architectures that compose multiple models, retrievers, and tools to accomplish complex tasks. Deploying such systems in production demands inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Srikanta Prasad S , Utkarsh Arora

The role of scalable high-performance workflows and flexible workflow management systems that can support multiple simulations will continue to increase in importance. For example, with the end of Dennard scaling, there is a need to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Jay Jay Billings , Shantenu Jha

A key hurdle is demonstrating compute resource capability with limited benchmarks. We propose workflow templates as a solution, offering adaptable designs for specific scientific applications. Our paper identifies common usage patterns for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Gregor von Laszewski , Wesley Brewer , Sean R. Wilkinson , Andrew Shao , J. P. Fleischer , Harshad Pitkar , Christine R. Kirkpatrick , Geoffrey C. Fox

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) workloads are an increasingly larger share of the compute workloads in traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and commercial cloud systems. This has led to changes in…

HPC-based applications often have complex workflows with many software dependencies that hinder their portability on contemporary HPC architectures. In addition, these applications often require extraordinary efforts to deploy and execute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Sameh Abdulah , Jorge Ejarque , Omar Marzouk , Hatem Ltaief , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton , Rosa M. Badia , David E. Keyes

Growing interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has resulted in a surge in demand for faster methods of Machine Learning (ML) model training and inference. This demand for speed has prompted the use of high performance computing (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Noah Lewis , Jean Luca Bez , Surendra Byna

This paper presents a comprehensive software stack architecture for integrating quantum computing (QC) capabilities with High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. While quantum computers show promise as specialized accelerators for…

Quantum computers have demonstrated utility in simulating quantum systems beyond brute-force classical approaches. As the community builds on these demonstrations to explore using quantum computing for applied research, algorithms and…

In large distributed systems, failures are a daily event occurring frequently, especially with growing numbers of computation tasks and locations on which they are deployed. The advantage of representing an application with a workflow is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Alberto Mulone , Doriana Medić , Marco Aldinucci

As machine learning (ML) components become increasingly integrated into software systems, the emphasis on the ethical or responsible aspects of their use has grown significantly. This includes building ML-based systems that adhere to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Hira Naveed

Dynamic resource management is essential for optimizing computational efficiency in modern high-performance computing (HPC) environments, particularly as systems scale. While research has demonstrated the benefits of malleability in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sergio Iserte , Iker Martín-Álvarez , Krzysztof Rojek , José I. Aliaga , Maribel Castillo , Weronika Folwarska , Antonio J. Peña

Extreme heterogeneity in emerging HPC systems are starting to include quantum accelerators, motivating runtimes that can coordinate between classical and quantum workloads. We present a proof-of-concept hybrid execution framework…

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