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Seemingly unrelated models of inflation that originate from different physical setups yield, in some cases, identical predictions for the currently constrained inflationary observables. In order to classify the available models, we propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Laur Järv , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Hardi Veermäe

We study the extension of integrable equations which possess the Lax representations to noncommutative spaces. We construct various noncommutative Lax equations by the Lax-pair generating technique and the Sato theory. The Sato theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masashi Hamanaka , Kouichi Toda

We consider the estimation problem in a regression setting where the outcome variable is subject to nonignorable missingness and identifiability is ensured by the shadow variable approach. We propose a versatile estimation procedure where…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-09 Jiwei Zhao , Yanyuan Ma

Eigenvalues arising in scattering theory have been envisioned as a potential source of target signatures in nondestructive testing of materials, whereby perturbations of the eigenvalues computed for a penetrable medium would be used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Samuel Cogar

A new formulation for the proportion of true null hypotheses $(\pi_0)$, based on the sum of all $p$-values and the average of expected $p$-value under the false null hypotheses has been proposed in the current work. This formulation of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Aniket Biswas

In this article we present a statistical version of the Candes-Tao restricted isometry property (SRIP for short) which holds in general for any incoherent dictionary which is a disjoint union of orthonormal bases. In addition, under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-13 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

This paper concerns the estimation of sums of functions of observable and unobservable variables. Lower bounds for the asymptotic variance and a convolution theorem are derived in general finite- and infinite-dimensional models. An explicit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Cun-Hui Zhang

Many modern statistical applications ask for the estimation of a covariance (or precision) matrix in settings where the number of variables is larger than the number of observations. There exists a broad class of ridge-type estimators that…

Computation · Statistics 2020-05-26 Carel F. W. Peeters , Mark A. van de Wiel , Wessel N. van Wieringen

We survey recent results on the control problem for the heat equation on unbounded and large bounded domains. First we formulate new uncertainty relations, respectively spectral inequalities. Then we present an abstract control cost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Michela Egidi , Ivica Nakić , Albrecht Seelmann , Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

In this paper we study covariance estimation with missing data. We consider missing data mechanisms that can be independent of the data, or have a time varying dependency. Additionally, observed variables may have arbitrary (non uniform)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

We investigate the order $\rho$ of the four entire functions in the Nevanlinna matrix of an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence. We give an upper estimate for $\rho$ which is explicit in terms of the parameters of the canonical system…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Raphael Pruckner , Roman Romanov , Harald Woracek

This paper presents discontinuous Riemann integrable functions on the unit interval $[0, 1]$ derived from the dynamics of two-dimensional elementary cellular automata. Based on the self-similarities of their orbits, we write down the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Akane Kawaharada

Assessing agreement between two instruments is crucial in clinical studies to evaluate the similarity between two methods measuring the same subjects. This paper introduces a novel coefficient, termed rho1, to measure agreement between…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-11 Ronny Vallejos , Felipe Osorio , Clemente Ferrer

Recently, a Wasserstein analogue of the Cramer--Rao inequality has been developed using the Wasserstein information matrix (Otto metric). This inequality provides a lower bound on the Wasserstein variance of an estimator, which quantifies…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hayato Nishimori , Takeru Matsuda

We discuss unbiased estimation equations in a class of objective function using a monotonically increasing function $f$ and Bregman divergence. The choice of the function $f$ gives desirable properties such as robustness against outliers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Masahiro Kobayashi , Kazuho Watanabe

This work proposes a new methodology to fit zero inflated Bernoulli data from a Bayesian approach, able to distinguish between two potential sources of zeros (structurals and non-structurals). Its usage is illustrated by means of a real…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-04 David Moriña , Pedro Puig , Albert Navarro

The quantity of interest in the classical Cram\'er-Rao theory of unbiased estimation (e.g., the Cram\'er-Rao lower bound, its exact attainment for exponential families, and asymptotic efficiency of maximum likelihood estimation) is the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Nicolás García Trillos , Adam Quinn Jaffe , Bodhisattva Sen

The objective of this paper is to propose an unbiased ratio-type estimator for finite population mean when the variables are negatively correlated. Hartley and Ross[2] and Singh and Singh [6] estimators are identified as particular cases of…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-11 Jayant Singh , Housila P. Singh , Rajesh Singh

In many longitudinal settings, economic theory does not guide practitioners on the type of restrictions that must be imposed to solve the rotational indeterminacy of factor-augmented linear models. We study this problem and offer several…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-03-08 Matthew Harding , Carlos Lamarche , Chris Muris

In this paper, we present an analytical approach for the synthesis of ellipsoidal probabilistic reachable sets of saturated systems subject to unbounded additive noise. Using convex optimization methods, we compute a contraction factor of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Carlo Karam , Matteo Tacchi-Bénard , Mirko Fiacchini