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We propose a transceiver architecture for automatic beamforming and instantaneous setup of a multigigabit-per-second wireless link between two millimeter wave radios. The retro-directive architecture eliminates necessity of slow and complex…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Shalabh Gupta

The most challenging thing in the real world is communicating with aircraft, even though several communication technologies have been adopted for tracking and monitoring the aircraft there is no cent per cent efficiency, for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Laxminarayen N , Lokeshwaran G , Murugan K S , Jothilakshmi P

The fundamental limit for small antennas provides a guide to the effectiveness of designs. Gustafsson et al, Yaghjian et al, and Mohammadpour-Aghdam et al independently deduced a variation of the Chu-Harrington limit for planar antennas in…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-06 Morteza Shahpari , David V. Thiel , Andrew Lewis

Reconfigurable antennas possess the capability to dynamically adjust their fundamental operating characteristics, thereby enhancing system adaptability and performance. To fully exploit this flexibility in modern wireless communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Mengzhen Liu , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu

With the rapid development of large-scale integrated photonics, optical phased array (OPA) is an effective way to realize highly integrated, stable and low-cost beam control system. Achieving a large field of view (FOV) in the longitudinal…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Weijie Xu , Xianxian Jiang , Yelong Bao , Junjia Wang

In this paper, we analyze the ergodic rate of single transmit antenna selection (TAS) in low-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) systems. Using low-resolution ADCs is a potential power-reduction solution for multiple antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Jinseok Choi , Brian L. Evans

Microstrip patch antennas are low-profile and robust when mounted on rigid surfaces of the devices making them suitable for communication and millimeter-wave applications. In this paper, an antenna is designed for the resonant frequency of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-23 Sheetal Punia , Suman Danani , Hitesh B. Pandya

Sinuous antennas are capable of producing ultra-wideband radiation with polarization diversity. Such a capability makes the sinuous antenna an attractive candidate for wideband polarimetric radar applications. Additionally, the ability of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Dylan A. Crocker , Waymond R. Scott

Reducing the in-band radar cross section (RCS) of antennas has been a widely concerned problem. However, most of works focus on RCS reduction of antenna arrays, or need to additionally increase the size of a single antenna. Therefore, this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Binchao Zhang , Weidong Hu , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu

We determine and use a minimal set of numerical simulations to create a simplified model for the spectral response of nanoantennae with respect to their geometric and modeling parameters. The simplified model is then used to rapidly obtain…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joshua Borneman , Kuo-Ping Chen , Alex Kildishev , Vladimir Shalaev

A new methodology for the design of isophoric thinned arrays with a priori controlled pattern features is introduced. A fully analytical and general (i.e., valid for any lattice and set of weights) relationship between the autocorrelation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 G. Oliveri , G. Gottardi , M. A. Hannan , N. Anselmi , L. Poli

Reconfigurable antennas (RAs) utilize the electromagnetic (EM) domain to provide dynamic control over antenna radiation patterns, which offers an effective way to enhance power efficiency in wireless links. Unlike conventional arrays with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Alireza Fadakar , Yuchen Zhang , Hui Chen , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Andreas F. Molisch

Accurate orientation estimation of objects can aid in scene understanding in many applications. In this paper, we consider use cases where passive tags could be deployed to assist radar systems in estimating object orientation. Towards that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Onel L. A. López , Zhu Han , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Random frequency diverse array (RFDA) based directional modulation (DM) was proposed as a promising technology in secure communications to achieve a precise transmission of confidential messages, and artificial noise (AN) was considered as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Shengping Lv , Jinsong Hu , Youjia Chen , Zhimeng Xu , Zhizhang , Chen

Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) are recently attracting considerable research interests due to their potential to enable low-cost, reconfigurable, and highly scalable antenna array architectures for next generation wireless systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Ioannis Gavras , George C. Alexandropoulos

Conventional reference targets for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) calibration, such as corner reflectors and standard transponders, are often inherently large and suffer from limited viewing angles. This paper presents a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Oren Cohen , Moshe Vana

Biconical-type antennas featuring high directivity have been designed, created, and tested in anechoic chamber. Results in the range between 1 and 5 GHz are presented in this article. In particular, two different configurations have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Daniele Funaro , Alessandro Chiolerio

The synthesis of thinned isophoric arrays (TIAs) radiating mask-constrained patterns is addressed. By leveraging on the recently-introduced formulation of the design of antenna arrays in the autocorrelation-domain (AD), the TIA synthesis is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Lorenzo Poli , Giacomo Oliveri , Nicola Anselmi , Arianna Benoni , Luca Tosi , Andrea Massa

The position-fluid antenna (PFA) architecture has become one of the appealing technologies to support ubiquitous connectivity demand in next-generation wireless systems. Specifically, allowing the antenna to adjust its physical position to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Heyin Shen , Chong Han , Hao Liu , Tao Yang

Structural topology optimization (TO) is central to engineering design but remains computationally intensive due to complex physics and hard constraints. Existing deep-learning methods are limited to fixed square grids, a few hand-coded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Amin Heyrani Nobari , Lyle Regenwetter , Cyril Picard , Ligong Han , Faez Ahmed
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