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Co-doping of Ce-doped LaBr$_3$ with Ba, Ca, or Sr improves the energy resolution that can be achieved by radiation detectors based on these materials. Here, we present a mechanism that rationalizes of this enhancement that on the basis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-03 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh , André Schleife , Daniel Åberg

The light output, $\alpha/\beta$ ratio, and pulse shape have been investigated at $-25^\circ$ C with PbWO$_4$ crystal scintillators undoped, and doped by F, Eu, Mo, Gd and S. The fast $0.01-0.06 \mu$s and middle $0.1-0.5 \mu$s components of…

We propose the use of isotopically highly enriched detectors for the precise study of coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). CEvNS has been measured for the first time in CsI and recently confirmed with a liquid argon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-10 A. Galindo-Uribarri , O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia

DEASA (Dayalbagh Educational Air Shower Array) consists of eight plastic scintillators each with an area of 1 square meter. The cosmic ray showers have been simulated in CORSIKA [1] for the different primary particles in the energy range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 Sonali Bhatnagar

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

Plastic scintillation detectors are increasingly used to measure dose distributions in the context of radiotherapy treatments. Their water-equivalence, real-time response and high spatial resolution distinguish them from traditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Emily Cloutier , Louis Archambault , Luc Beaulieu

We present a dedicated experimental setup which is currently used to search for long lived super heavy elements (SHE) implanted in catcher scintillators which were irradiated by reaction products of $^{197}$Au (7.5 A.MeV) projectile and…

Plastic scintillators have become increasingly important in particle physics for time-of-flight and calorimetry measurements. Their light yield and the possibility of customizing their geometry make them also attractive for the construction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-29 M. Biassoni , A. Caminata , S. Caprioli , A. Celentano , S. Davini , A. Marini , G. Sobrero

Next-generation large-scale neutrino detectors, from Eos, at the 1 tonne scale, to Theia, at the 10s-of-ktonne scale, will utilize differences in both the scintillation and Cherenkov light emission for different particle species to perform…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-04 E. J. Callaghan , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

Three-dimensional finely grained plastic scintillator detectors bring many advantages in particle detectors, allowing a massive active target which enables a high-precision tracking of interaction products, excellent calorimetry and a…

We have studied the optical properties of gratings micro-fabricated into semiconductor wafers, which can be used for simplifying cold-atom experiments. The study entailed characterisation of diffraction efficiency as a function of coating,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a dominant low-energy neutrino interaction that remains experimentally challenging due to its weak-scale cross section and the small nuclear recoil energies involved. This thesis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 Leire Larizgoitia

We report the scintillation and timing performance of a new developed 200 * 20 mm * 20 mm large size barium fluoride crystal doped with 3at% yttrium (BaF2:Y) to enhance the application for high time resolution. This doping effectively…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Zeyu Huang , Jing Zhang , Shiming Zou , Mingkuan Yuan , Jiawei Xu , Xiyang Wang , Shiqing Xie , Jinhui Chen , Junfeng Chen , Xiaolong Wang

A 500 kg CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is under construction for the studies of low-energy neutrino physics. The requirements, design, realization and the performance of the associated electronics, trigger, data acquisition and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 W. P. Lai , TEXONO Collaboration

Localisation of gamma-ray interaction points in monolithic scintillator crystals can simplify the design and improve the performance of a future Compton telescope for gamma-ray astronomy. In this paper we compare the position resolution of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexei Ulyanov , Oran Morris , Oliver J. Roberts , Isaac Tobin , Lorraine Hanlon , Sheila McBreen , David Murphy , Nick Nelms , Brian Shortt

A new concept for the simultaneous detection of primary and secondary scintillation in time projection chambers is proposed. Its core element is a type of very-thick GEM structure supplied with transparent electrodes and machined from a…

Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is usually achieved using the different fast and slow decay components of inorganic scintillators, such as BaF2, CsI:Tl, etc. However, LaBr3:Ce is considered to not possess different components at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Jirong Cang , XinChao Fang , Zhi Zeng , Ming Zeng , Yinong Liu , Zhigang Sun , Ziyun Chen

Caesium iodide is one of the more extensively studied scintillators. Here we present X-ray luminescence spectra, scintillation light output and decay curves as function of temperature, from room temperature down to below 10 K. Features of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 V. B. Mikhailik , V. Kapustyanyk , V. Tsybulskyi , V. Rudyk , H. Kraus
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