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The enhanced light transmission through an array of subwavelength holes surrounded by Bragg mirrors is studied, showing that the mirrors act to confine the surface plasmons associated with the Extraordinary Optical Transmission effect,…

Optics · Physics 2007-10-11 Nathan C. Lindquist , Antoine Lesuffleur , Sang-Hyun Oh

High-throughput 2D and 3D scanning electron microscopy, which relies on automation and dependable control algorithms, requires high image quality with minimal human intervention. Classical focus and astigmatism correction algorithms attempt…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-10 Philipp Johannes Schubert , Rangoli Saxena , Joergen Kornfeld

Spatial light modulators enable arbitrary control of the intensity of optical light fields and facilitate a variety of applications in biology, astronomy and atomic, molecular and optical physics. For coherent light fields, holography,…

Explicit calibration-based methods have dominated RAW image denoising under extremely low-light environments. However, these methods are impeded by several critical limitations: a) the explicit calibration process is both labor- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Xin Jin , Jia-Wen Xiao , Ling-Hao Han , Chunle Guo , Xialei Liu , Chongyi Li , Ming-Ming Cheng

Digital micromirror devices have gained popularity in wavefront shaping, offering a high frame rate alternative to liquid crystal spatial light modulators. They are relatively inexpensive, offer high resolution, are easy to operate, and a…

Over the recent years, there has been an extensive adoption of Machine Learning (ML) in a plethora of real-world applications, ranging from computer vision to data mining and drug discovery. In this paper, we utilize ML to facilitate…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-10 Ayush Arunachalam , S. Novia Berriel , Parag Banerjee , Kanad Basu

We present a controllable camera simulator based on deep neural networks to synthesize raw image data under different camera settings, including exposure time, ISO, and aperture. The proposed simulator includes an exposure module that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hao Ouyang , Zifan Shi , Chenyang Lei , Ka Lung Law , Qifeng Chen

Local motion blur commonly occurs in real-world photography due to the mixing between moving objects and stationary backgrounds during exposure. Existing image deblurring methods predominantly focus on global deblurring, inadvertently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Haoying Li , Jixin Zhao , Shangchen Zhou , Huajun Feng , Chongyi Li , Chen Change Loy

The key to optimizing spatial resolution in a state-of-the-art scanning transmission electron microscope is the ability to precisely measure and correct for electron optical aberrations of the probe-forming lenses. Several diagnostic…

Have you ever taken a picture only to find out that an unimportant background object ended up being overly salient? Or one of those team sports photos where your favorite player blends with the rest? Wouldn't it be nice if you could tweak…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Roey Mechrez , Eli Shechtman , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Modern virtual reality headsets demand significant computational resources to render high-resolution content in real-time. Therefore, prioritizing power efficiency becomes crucial, particularly for portable versions reliant on batteries. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Luca Surace , Jorge Condor , Piotr Didyk

Super-resolution tasks oriented to images captured in ultra-dark environments is a practical yet challenging problem that has received little attention. Due to uneven illumination and low signal-to-noise ratio in dark environments, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jiaxin Gao , Ziyu Yue , Yaohua Liu , Sihan Xie , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

Tunable lasers are essential for optical communication, spectroscopy, and precision sensing, where flexible and fast control of the laser wavelength is needed. However, conventional tunable laser systems often rely on mechanical actuation,…

Human pose estimation is critical for applications such as rehabilitation, sports analytics, and AR/VR systems. However, rapid motion and low-light conditions often introduce motion blur, significantly degrading pose estimation due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Youngho Kim , Hoonhee Cho , Kuk-Jin Yoon

In recent years, there has been a rapid progress in solving the binary problems in computer vision, such as edge detection which finds the boundaries of an image and salient object detection which finds the important object in an image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Alexandre Duperre , Maxime Raison

In low-light conditions, capturing videos with frame-based cameras often requires long exposure times, resulting in motion blur and reduced visibility. While frame-based motion deblurring and low-light enhancement have been studied, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Taewoo Kim , Jaeseok Jeong , Hoonhee Cho , Yuhwan Jeong , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Defocus blur always occurred in photos when people take photos by Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera(DSLR), giving salient region and aesthetic pleasure. Defocus blur Detection aims to separate the out-of-focus and depth-of-field areas in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ming Qian , Min Xia , Chunyi Sun , Zhiwei Wang , Liguo Weng

3D-display technology has been a promising emerging area with potential to be the core of next-generation display technology. When directly observing unprocessed images and text through a naked-eye 3D display device, severe distortion and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Ziyang Liu , Xingchen Xiao , Yueyang Xu

The human visual system excels at detecting local blur of visual images, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Traditional views of blur such as reduction in energy at high frequencies and loss of phase coherence at localized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Kede Ma , Huan Fu , Tongliang Liu , Zhou Wang , Dacheng Tao

Tunable optical devices, in particular, varifocal lenses, have important applications in various fields, including imaging and adaptive vision. Recent advances in metasurfaces, which control the wavefront of light using subwavelength-spaced…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-08 Alan She , Shuyan Zhang , Samuel Shian , David R. Clarke , Federico Capasso