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A new obstacle detection algorithm for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) is presented. A state-of-the-art graphical model for semantic segmentation is extended to incorporate boat pitch and roll measurements from the on-board inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Borja Bovcon , Rok Mandeljc , Janez Perš , Matej Kristan

Continuous and reliable underwater monitoring is essential for assessing marine biodiversity, detecting ecological changes and supporting autonomous exploration in aquatic environments. Underwater monitoring platforms rely on mainly visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shuang Chen , Ronald Thenius , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

In recent years, interest in synthetic data has grown, particularly in the context of pre-training the image modality to support a range of computer vision tasks, including object classification, medical imaging etc. Previous work has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Davyd Svyezhentsev , George Retsinas , Petros Maragos

Underwater object tracking (UOT) is a foundational task for identifying and tracing submerged entities in underwater video sequences. However, current UOT datasets suffer from limitations in scale, diversity of target categories and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Chunhui Zhang , Li Liu , Guanjie Huang , Hao Wen , Xi Zhou , Yanfeng Wang

Object tracking has been broadly applied in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tasks in recent years. However, existing algorithms still face difficulties such as partial occlusion, clutter background, and other challenging visual factors.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Yujie He , Changhong Fu , Fuling Lin , Yiming Li , Peng Lu

Low signal-to-noise ratio videos -- such as those from underwater sonar, ultrasound, and microscopy -- pose significant challenges for computer vision models, particularly when paired clean imagery is unavailable. We present Spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Suzanne Stathatos , Michael Hobley , Pietro Perona , Markus Marks

Modern machine learning methods require significant amounts of labelled data, making the preparation process time-consuming and resource-intensive. In this paper, we propose to consider the process of prototyping a tool for annotating and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Nikita Ivanov , Mark Klimov , Dmitry Glukhikh , Tatiana Chernysheva , Igor Glukhikh

Using autonomous underwater vehicles, or AUVs, has completely changed how we gather data from the ocean floor. AUV innovation has advanced significantly, especially in the analysis of images, due to the increasing need for accurate and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Rajesh Sharma R , Akey Sungheetha , Chinnaiyan R

Classifying videos into distinct categories, such as Sport and Music Video, is crucial for multimedia understanding and retrieval, especially when an immense volume of video content is being constantly generated. Traditional methods require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yuxing Han , Yunan Ding , Chen Ye Gan , Jiangtao Wen

Retrieving unlabeled videos by textual queries, known as Ad-hoc Video Search (AVS), is a core theme in multimedia data management and retrieval. The success of AVS counts on cross-modal representation learning that encodes both query…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Xirong Li , Fangming Zhou , Chaoxi Xu , Jiaqi Ji , Gang Yang

Underwater automatic target recognition (UATR) has been a challenging research topic in ocean engineering. Although deep learning brings opportunities for target recognition on land and in the air, underwater target recognition techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Xiaoteng Zhou , Changli Yu , Shihao Yuan , Xin Yuan , Hangchi Yu , Citong Luo

Semantic segmentation has been one of the leading research interests in computer vision recently. It serves as a perception foundation for many fields, such as robotics and autonomous driving. The fast development of semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Ye Lyu , George Vosselman , Guisong Xia , Alper Yilmaz , Michael Ying Yang

Tasks such as autonomous navigation, 3D reconstruction, and object recognition near the water surfaces are crucial in marine robotics applications. However, challenges arise due to dynamic disturbances, e.g., light reflections and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Jiayi Wu , Xiaomin Lin , Shahriar Negahdaripour , Cornelia Fermüller , Yiannis Aloimonos

Unsupervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims to detect the most prominent object in a video. Recently, two-stream approaches that leverage both RGB images and optical flow have gained significant attention, but their performance is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Suhwan Cho , Minhyeok Lee , Jungho Lee , Donghyeong Kim , Sangyoun Lee

Despite advancements in user-guided video segmentation, extracting complex objects consistently for highly complex scenes is still a labor-intensive task, especially for production. It is not uncommon that a majority of frames need to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Maksym Bekuzarov , Ariana Bermudez , Joon-Young Lee , Hao Li

Human behavior understanding in videos is a complex, still unsolved problem and requires to accurately model motion at both the local (pixel-wise dense prediction) and global (aggregation of motion cues) levels. Current approaches based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-19 C. Spampinato , S. Palazzo , P. D'Oro , D. Giordano , M. Shah

Recently, the remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) has achieved a profound impact on the field of artificial intelligence. Numerous advanced works based on LLMs have been proposed and applied in various scenarios. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xizhe Xue , Yang Zhou , Dawei Yan , Lijie Tao , Junjie Li , Ying Li , Haokui Zhang , Rong Xiao

A major challenge for video semantic segmentation is the lack of labeled data. In most benchmark datasets, only one frame of a video clip is annotated, which makes most supervised methods fail to utilize information from the rest of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Mingyu Ding , Zhe Wang , Bolei Zhou , Jianping Shi , Zhiwu Lu , Ping Luo

Representing underwater 3D scenes is a valuable yet complex task, as attenuation and scattering effects during underwater imaging significantly couple the information of the objects and the water. This coupling presents a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Shaohua Liu , Junzhe Lu , Zuoya Gu , Jiajun Li , Yue Deng

Rapid ice recession in the Arctic Ocean, with predictions of ice-free summers by 2060, opens new maritime routes but requires reliable navigation solutions. Current approaches rely heavily on subjective expert judgment, underscoring the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Corwin Grant Jeon MacMillan , K. Andrea Scott , Matthew Garvin , Zhao Pan